Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35499140›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2022

Effect of interocular differences on binocular visual performance after inducing forward scattering.

Francesco Martino, José J Castro-Torres, Miriam Casares-López, Sonia Ortiz-Peregrina, Carolina Ortiz, José R Jiménez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impaired binocular vision with bangerter foil and its influence on fine motor skills: a clinical observational, randomized and cross-sectional study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  8. Influence of Interocular Differences and Alcohol Consumption on Binocular Visual Performance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  10. Effect of interocular differences on binocular visual performance after inducing forward scattering.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco MartinoLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-1675
José J Castro-TorresLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0461-925X
Miriam Casares-LópezLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-4913
Sonia Ortiz-PeregrinaLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6353-9511
Carolina OrtizLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0248-1699
José R JiménezLaboratory of Vision Sciences and Applications (LabVisGra), Department of Optics, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess binocular visual performance by means of binocular summation on visual function after inducing monocular forward scattering, and to study the influence of interocular differences on ocular parameters.

methodsSeven young healthy subjects were recruited. Four Bangerter foils and five fog filters were used to induce monocular forward scattering. To analyse the impact of the scatter, visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, visual discrimination capacity and distance stereoacuity were measured binocularly with the filter placed over the dominant eye. Additionally, interocular differences were calculated for four ocular parameters: the Objective Scatter Index (OSI), Strehl ratio (SR), modulation transfer function cut-off (MTF cut off) and straylight (log[s]). Binocular summation was determined for these visual functions.

resultsA statistically significant deterioration in visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and stereoacuity was seen for all of the filter conditions with respect to the natural state (baseline), with the largest change being recorded for the Bangerter foils. Similarly, the interocular difference for the three retinal image quality parameters (OSI, SR and MTF cut-off) and log(s) increased significantly for the Bangerter foil condition, but not for the fog filters (except log(s)). Binocular summation declined gradually with the Bangerter foils, but not for the fog filters. Statistically significant correlations were found, that is, the greater the interocular differences, the lower the binocular summation of the visual functions and the greater the distance stereoacuity.

conclusionIncreased forward scattering in the dominant eye resulted in interocular differences, which reduced the overall binocular visual performance, including the binocular summation of several visual functions and distance stereoacuity. The results suggest that marked interocular differences in ocular parameters should be avoided in cases of ocular pathology, amblyopia and emmetropisation procedures (such as refractive surgery) or a monovision correction for presbyopia.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaPresbyopiaContrast SensitivityHumansVision, BinocularVision, MonocularBangerter foilsbinocular summationfog filtersinduced forward scatteringinterocular differencesretinal image quality

Identifiers

PMID35499140
PMCPMC9321610

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.