Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35499103›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse2024

"It's on every corner": assessing risk environments in Baltimore, MD using a racialized risk environment model.

Bianca D Smith, Quiana Lewis, Asari Offiong, Kalai Willis, Morgan Prioleau, Terrinieka W Powell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bianca D SmithJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Quiana LewisJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Asari OffiongJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4947-3696
Kalai WillisJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Morgan PrioleauHeartSmiles, Baltimore, Maryland.
Terrinieka W PowellJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3254-059X

Funding

A library-based prevention intervention for adolescents affected by parental drug use K01DA042134 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, TERRINIEKA WILLIAMS · 2017 to 2022
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical, social, economic, and political environments can increase harm and risk among people who use drugs. These factors may be exacerbated in urban environments with a history of systemic inequality toward African Americans. However, racialized risk environment models have rarely been used within substance use research. To fill this gap, the current qualitative study sought to describe the racialized risk environment of an African American sample of 21 adults with a history of illicit drug use living in Baltimore, MD. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis to identify themes related to illicit drug use, neighborhood context, violence, social interactions, and income generation. Themes related to the physical (e.g., the increased visibility of drug markets), social (e.g., normalization of drug use within social networks), and economic (e.g., financial hardships) risk environments emerged from this sample. These perceptions and themes can aid in developing and refining substance use programming within racialized settings.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanIllicit DrugsNeighborhood CharacteristicsSubstance-Related DisordersSystemic RacismAdultBaltimoreHumansIncomeQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsUrban PopulationIllicit DrugsAfrican Americansqualitative researchrisk environmentsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35499103
PMCPMC9622427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.