Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35498852›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

Smart capsule for non-invasive sampling and studying of the gastrointestinal microbiome.

Jose Fernando Waimin, Sina Nejati, Hongjie Jiang, Jake Qiu, Jianghsan Wang, Mohit S Verma, Rahim Rahimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jose Fernando WaiminSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA rrahimi@purdue.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-1817
Sina NejatiSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA rrahimi@purdue.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-7262
Hongjie JiangBirck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-704X
Jake QiuBirck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA.
Jianghsan WangBirck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA.
Mohit S VermaBirck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA.
Rahim RahimiSchool of Materials Engineering, Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA rrahimi@purdue.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5302-782X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota plays an important role in host physiology such as obesity, diabetes, and various neurological diseases. Thus, microbiome sampling is a fundamental approach towards better understanding of possible diseases. However, conventional sampling methods, such as endoscopies or colonoscopies, are invasive and cannot reach the entire small intestine. To address this need, a battery-less 3D-printed sampling capsule, which can collect microbiome samples throughout the entirety of the GI tract was designed. The capsule (9 mm × 15 mm) consists of a 3D printed acrylic housing, a fast-absorbing hydrogel, and a flexible PDMS membrane. Fluids containing samples of the microbial flora within the GI tract enter the device through a sampling aperture on the cap of the device. Once the microbiome enters the housing, the hydrogel absorbs the fluid and swells, effectively protecting the samples within its polymeric matrix, while also pushing on the flexible PDMS membrane to block the sampling aperture from further fluid exchange. The retrieved capsule can be readily disassembled due to the screw-cap design of the capsule and the hydrogel can be removed for further bacterial culture and analysis. As a proof of concept, the capsule's bacterial sampling efficiency and the ability to host microbial samples within the hydrogel in a sealed capsule were validated using a liquid culture containing

Identifiers

PMID35498852
PMCPMC9052936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.