ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022
Changes in the Epidemiology and Causative Pathogens of Meningitis in Children After the Outbreak of the Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Multicenter Database Study.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical and Laboratory Profiles, Time to Presentation, and Antibacterial Therapy in Children with Aseptic Meningitis: A Comparison of Confirmed Enteroviral and Unidentified-Etiology Cases.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Trends in the global burden of childhood meningitis between 1990 and 2021 and projections to 2035: based on the global burden of diseases database 2021.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Dynamic analysis of pathogenic distribution and drug resistance mechanism in neonatal suppurative meningitis: a retrospective study.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Alterations and Dynamics of Major Meningitis Etiological Agents During and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Review
- A Reduction in the Number of Hospitalized Cases of Acute Meningitis during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2024Article
- Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Aseptic Meningitis in Children.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2024Article
- [Influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the occurrence of neurological infectious diseases].Der Nervenarzt · 2023Review
- COVID-19-Associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy: A Case Report.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, non-pharmaceutical interventions such as social distancing have been implemented worldwide, and a decrease in other infectious diseases has been reported as an unexpected benefit. However, to date, studies are lacking regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on neuroinfectious diseases; therefore, we aimed to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of meningitis, which is the most common infectious disease in children. Methods: This retrospective study used electronic medical record data from five university hospitals located in the metropolitan cities in Korea. This study included patients aged <18 years who were diagnosed with meningitis between January 2017 and December 2020. We analyzed the clinical characteristics of patients with meningitis and changes in the incidence and causative pathogens of meningitis before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. Results: The study included 677 patients with meningitis. Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in Korea in January 2020, the incidence of childhood meningitis significantly decreased and seasonal changes noted yearly disappeared. There was a difference in the age distribution of patients with meningitis. The incidence of meningitis decreased significantly in children aged >5 years, and the incidence in children <5 years of age relatively increased ( Conclusion: After the COVID-19 outbreak, the incidence of childhood meningitis significantly decreased with the implementation of non-pharmaceutical interventions. Absence of enteroviral meningitis and decrease in the proportion of patients aged ≥5 years with meningitis having mild symptoms were noted. Consequently, it can be concluded that the non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) instituted to prevent the spread of COVID-19 had some effect on reducing the incidence of meningitis.
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