ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Correlation Between Circulating PCSK9 Levels and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Chinese Population.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- A retrospective analysis of BMI/TP ratio and its predictive role in gestational hypertension outcomes.Medicine · 2025Observational
- Quercetin's regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in gestational diabetes mellitus: role of the PCSK9/LDLR axis.Nutrition & metabolism · 2025Article
- The Impact of PCSK9 on Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: Mechanisms and Implications.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Effects of PCSK9 on thrombosis and haemostasis in a variety of metabolic states: Lipids and beyond (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024Review
- PCSK9 plasma concentration is associated with epicardial adipose tissue volume and metabolic control in patients with type 1 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2024Observational
- Genetic Association between Lipid-Regulating Drug Targets and Diabetic Retinopathy: A Drug Target Mendelian Randomization Study.Journal of lipids · 2024Article
- Elevated circulating PCSK9 level is associated with 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: a prospective cohort study.BMC emergency medicine · 2023Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Background: Previous studies reported that proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) was a key player in the regulations of lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis. The current study aimed to detect the expression of PCSK9 in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and investigate the possible relationships between PCSK9 and related metabolic phenotypes in GDM. Methods: Circulating PCSK9 levels were determined by ELISA kit in a cohort of subjects with GDM (n = 170) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT; n = 130). We collected blood samples from all participants for the biochemical index determinations. Diagnosis of GDM was made according to the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel. Correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to study the potential associations between PCSK9 and GDM. Results: GDM women presented significantly higher circulating PCSK9 levels than those in NGT pregnant subjects (268.07 ± 77.17 vs. 254.24 ± 74.22 ng/ml, P < 0.05). In the GDM group, serum PCSK9 levels were positively correlated with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (R = 0.251, P = 0.015), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (R = 0.275, P = 0.009), total cholesterol (TC) (R = 0.273, P = 0.010), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (R = 0.326, P = 0.002) after adjustment of age and gestational age. Logistic regression found that age [odds ratio (OR) = 5.412, P = 0.02] and serum PCSK9 levels (OR = 4.696, P = 0.03) were independently associated with GDM. Compared with the lowest serum PCSK9 level quartile group, the prevalence of GDM was significantly higher in the highest quartile group, the ORs of GDM were 3.485 (95% CI 1.408-8.627, P < 0.05 for the trend), after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusions: Circulating PCSK9 levels were associated with dyslipidemia, pathoglycemia, and the risk of incident GDM, indicating a potential link between PCSK9 and GDM.
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