Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497900›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Effect of drug use calendar on adherence to iron chelation therapy in young thalassemia patients.

Sriwatree Chawsamtong, Arunee Jetsrisuparb, Kirati Kengkla, Siriluk Jaisue

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sriwatree ChawsamtongB.Pharm, BCOP. Resident Pharmacist, The College of Pharmacotherapy of Thailand. Thailand. sriwatree@nmu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-0918
Arunee JetsrisuparbMD. Professor, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand. arujet@kku.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-0993
Kirati KengklaPharmD. Assistant Professor, Division of Pharmacy Practice, Department of Pharmaceutical Care, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand. kirati.ke@up.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-5706
Siriluk JaisuePhD. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand. sirjai@kku.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/000000187552200
Khon Kaen University · THAmerican Pharmacists Association · USUniversity of Phayao · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Regular blood transfusions in thalassemia patients can lead to severe complications and iron chelation therapy is required as a treatment. Thalassemia is common in Thailand and the drugs used in iron chelation therapy are deferoxamine and deferiprone. Adherence to the therapy is a key factor for treatment success. Objective: To assess the impact of a drug use calendar on deferiprone and deferoxamine adherence in young thalassemia patients. Methods: A total of 86 young thalassemia outpatients at a Thai tertiary care hospital were recruited into the study. Patients were stratified into two groups based on self-assessment of adherence using a visual analogue scale. One group (n=41) was given a calendar with the schedule of drug use in addition to counselling as standard pharmaceutical care. The second group (n=45) only received the counselling. Adherence to iron chelation therapy was assessed by deferiprone pill or deferoxamine vial counts on six visits (V1 to V6) and results were compared between visits and groups using a multilevel linear regression model. Change in serum ferritin levels after 6 visits (n = 81) were compared using a linear regression model. Results: Adherence significantly increased in both the calendar and non-calendar groups for deferiprone mono- and combination-therapy and for deferoxamine monotherapy. In the calendar groups, average adherence increased by between 2.05 and 5.66% per visit compared to increases of 0.31 to3.92% per visit in the non-calendar groups. A significant difference in the increase in adherence per visit between the calendar and non-calendar groups was only observed for deferiprone monotherapy (3.03% SEM = 0.49vs 1.42% SEM =0.49, respectively, P-value = 0.0078). The serum ferritin level decreased in the calendar group by 20.25ng/mL (SEM = 23.80) and increased in the non-calendar group by 59.63 ng/mL (SEM = 23.01, P-value = 0.0147). Conclusion: Provision of a drug use calendar improved adherence to deferoxamine and deferiprone and decreased serum ferritin levels in young Thai thalassemia patients over the improvements obtained from standard counselling.

Indexed as

AdherenceChelation therapyIronThailandThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID35497900
PMCPMC9014910
OpenAlexW4223439489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.