Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497893›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Factors hindering the implementation of clinical pharmacy practice in Egyptian hospitals.

Mohamed Kamal Eldin, Marwan Mohyeldin, Gehad Amgad Zaytoun, Mahmoud Abo Elmaaty, Mahmoud Hamza, Sally Fikry, Sherif Kamal, Amani E Khalifa, Sherif Abouelnaga

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Assessing the Indicators of Good Pharmacy Practice in Community Pharmacies: A Cross-Sectional Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed Kamal EldinFormer Resident in the International Pharmacy Practice Residency (IPPR) program, currently Clinical Pharmacist at the Children Cancer Hospital in Egypt 57357 (CCHE 57357), Cairo, Egypt. mohamed.kamaleldin@57357.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-1350
Marwan MohyeldinFormer Resident in the International Pharmacy Practice Residency (IPPR) program, currently Clinical Pharmacist at the Children Cancer Hospital in Egypt 57357 (CCHE 57357), Cairo, Egypt. marwan.mohyi@57357.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-0364
Gehad Amgad ZaytounFormer Resident in the International Pharmacy Practice Residency (IPPR) program, currently Clinical Pharmacist at the Children Cancer Hospital in Egypt 57357 (CCHE 57357), Cairo, Egypt. gehadzaitoon@ymail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-0860
Mahmoud Abo ElmaatyFormer Resident in the International Pharmacy Practice Residency (IPPR) program, Researcher in Beni-Suef University, currently Clinical Pharmacist at the Children Cancer Hospital in Egypt 57357 (CCHE 57357), Cairo, Egypt. mahallawy_90@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0357-7035
Mahmoud HamzaBiostatistician at CCHE 57357, Cairo, Egypt. mahmoud.hamza@57357.org.
Sally FikryDirector of Residency Program at CCHE 57357, Cairo, Egypt. sally.fikry@57357.org.
Sherif KamalChief Clinical Pharmacist at CCHE 57357, Cairo, Egypt. sherif.kamal@57357.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3875
Amani E KhalifaFormer Acting Dean and Vice Dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University (ASU). Currently, the Advisor to the President of ASU for the New Nonprofit ASU Project, Cairo, Egypt. advisorp.newuniv@asu.edu.eg ; aekhalifa@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1627-7800
Sherif AbouelnagaProfessor of Pediatric Oncology, the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, and the CEO of CCHE 57357, Cairo, Egypt. snaga@57357.com.
Children Cancer Hospital · EGAin Shams University · EGAmerican Pharmacists Association · USCairo University · EGWorld Health Organization - Egypt · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The direction toward incorporating clinical pharmacy services is increasing worldwide but there are many barriers that hinder its implementation in many countries. The types of barriers vary among countries according to their culture, population, education & economic status. Objective: This study aims to investigate factors hindering the implementation of clinical pharmacy practice in Egyptian hospitals. Methods: Hundred hospital pharmacists working in various reputable hospitals in Egypt participated in a descriptive cross-sectional survey designed as a questionnaire representing the main factors previously reported in the literature to hinder clinical pharmacy implementation in different countries around the world. Cronbach alpha was calculated to test the reliability of the questionnaire. Likert plot was used to graphically present the participants' responses. Results: The most significant factors that participants reported to hinder the implementation of clinical pharmacy practice in Egyptian hospitals were the lack of clear career path, financial resources, and leadership support. The percentage of participants who agreed that such factors were key players in hindering the implementation of clinical pharmacy practice was 76%, 74%, and 57% respectively. Conclusion: A number of factors were found to impede clinical pharmacy implementation in Egyptian hospitals. Taking corrective measures to resolve such hindrances should ensure proper hospital pharmacy practice and should positively reflect on patient healthcare services provided at the national level.

Indexed as

Career pathClinical pharmacyEgyptFactorsHindering

Identifiers

PMID35497893
PMCPMC9014899
OpenAlexW4223535893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.