ArticleKidney international reports2022
Evaluation of Clazakizumab (Anti-Interleukin-6) in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Allografts.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03744910 (A Pivotal Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients), which is not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Pivotal Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of microRNAs in human acute kidney injury.Renal failure · 2024Pooled it
- Network meta-analysis of pharmacological treatment for antibody-mediated rejection after organ transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- Bortezomib in combination with standard-of-care for late active antibody-mediated rejection with de novo donor-specific antibodies after kidney transplantation: a multicenter randomized trial.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Trial
- Understanding the role of non-HLA antibodies in kidney transplantation: a literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Evolving Therapeutic Approaches for Treatment of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Renal Allograft Recipients.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026Review
- Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed the role of the Th17 pathway in the development of anti- human leukocyte antigen antibodies in a highly sensitized mouse model.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- Clazakizumab: A Therapeutic Approach for Patients With Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection.Kidney international reports · 2025Article
- Tocilizumab Treatment for Microvascular Inflammation and Chronic Active Antibody-mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation.Transplantation direct · 2025Article
- Antibody-mediated rejection-treatment standard.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025Review
- Targeting IL-6 in antibody-mediated kidney transplant rejection.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Review
- Review
- Ziltivekimab for anemia and atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease: a new hope?Journal of nephrology · 2025Review
- Granulomatous Tubulointerstitial Nephritis in a Kidney Allograft: Treatment with Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonist Stabilises Kidney Function.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- IL-6 inhibition prevents costimulation blockade-resistant allograft rejection in T cell-depleted recipients by promoting intragraft immune regulation in mice.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Translating B cell immunology to the treatment of antibody-mediated allograft rejection.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024Review
- Article
- Targeting inerleukin-6 for renoprotection.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Emerging Therapies for Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- New insights into maladaptive vascular responses to donor specific HLA antibodies in organ transplantation.Frontiers in transplantation · 2023Review
- Novel insights in the clinical management of hyperimmune patients before and after transplantation.Current research in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an important mediator of inflammation and activation of T cells, B cells, and plasma cells. Excessive IL-6 production is linked to human diseases characterized by unregulated antibody production, including alloimmunity, where persistence of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs), chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (cAMR), and graft loss are noted. Here, we report our experience investigating clazakizumab, a novel IL-6 inhibitor, in treating human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-sensitized patients with cAMR. Methods: Between February 2018 and January 2019, 10 adults with biopsy-proven cAMR were enrolled in a phase 2, single-center, open-label study. Patients received clazakizumab 25 mg subcutaneously (s.c.) monthly for 12 months, with a 6-month protocol biopsy. Primary end points included patient survival, graft survival, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and safety. Secondary end points assessed immune markers (DSAs, IgG, T-regulatory [Treg] cells). At 12 months, stable patients entered a long-term extension (LTE). Results: LTE patients received clazakizumab for >2.5 years. Mean eGFRs showed significant declines from -24 months to study initiation (0 months) (52.8 ± 14.6 to 38.11 ± 12.23 ml/min per 1.73 m Conclusion: In this small cohort of patients with cAMR, clazakizumab treatment showed a trend toward stabilization of eGFR and reductions in DSA and graft inflammation. No significant safety issues were observed. A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial (IMAGINE) of clazakizumab in cAMR treatment is underway (NCT03744910).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.