Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497265›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2021

An aqueous two-phase system formed in single-component solution of α-ketooctanoic acid.

Huifang Xu, Xin Liang, Yaping Zhang, Meihua Gao, Na Du, Wanguo Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huifang XuCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-509X
Xin LiangCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 P. R. China.
Yaping ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-2405
Meihua GaoKey Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China.
Na DuKey Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-3497
Wanguo HouKey Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs), consisting of two immiscible water-rich phases, have received great attention. So far, all of ATPSs reported are formed by two water-soluble compounds in aqueous media. Herein, we report an ATPS formed in the single-component aqueous solution of α-ketooctanoic acid (KOCOOH), a weakly acidic surfactant, without any additives. Its formation originates from the coexistence of micelles and vesicles in the system, the former existing in the upper phase and the latter in the lower phase. The phase behavior and microstructures of KOCOOH in aqueous solution were determined. A concentration-driven stepwise aggregation was identified for the KOCOOH solution. With an increase in the KOCOOH concentration, vesicles, oil droplets, micelles, strip bilayers, and planar lamellar phase form successively; macroscopically, the system exhibits a homogeneous transparent single-phase, turbid dispersion, two phases, a bluish single-phase, and a colorless transparent single-phase in turn. The constantly changing ionization state of KOCOOH in aqueous solution plays an important role in the phase and aggregate structure transition. This work deepens the understanding of ATPSs, and the ATPS formed by KOCOOH may have potential applications such as in the separation and purification of biomolecules and the construction of hierarchical protocell models.

Identifiers

PMID35497265
PMCPMC9042353
OpenAlexW3208923717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.