Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497213›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2020

LC-MS/MS determination of avanafil and its metabolites in rat plasma and brain: pharmacokinetic study after oral administration and transdermal film application.

Ahmed K Kammoun, Alaa Khedr, Osama A A Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ahmed K KammounDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 P. O. Box 80260 Saudi Arabia akammoun@kau.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-8529
Alaa KhedrDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 P. O. Box 80260 Saudi Arabia akammoun@kau.edu.sa.
Osama A A AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 P. O. Box 80260 Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avanafil (AVA) has been FDA approved in 2012 as a phosphodiesterase-type five inhibitor drug (PDE-5), for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). It was necessary to study the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability parameters of AVA since it exhibits side effects, a long time from drug administration. As a result of this, we described a sensitive high-performance-liquid chromatography-triple quad-mass spectrometric method (LC-QqQ-MS) for the analysis of AVA in rat plasma and brain. Furthermore, the concentrations of AVA and its primary metabolites were determined in rat brain since it is known that PDE-5 inhibitor drugs are capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The liquid-liquid extraction method was developed, optimized, and applied for maximum recovery of AVA from plasma and brain homogenates. The percentage of recovery was 96.60 ± 2.44% and 94.50 ± 1.86%, in rat plasma and brain homogenate, respectively. The separation was performed on a Nucleodur C18 column, with mobile phase composed of 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile (29 : 71, v/v), at flow rate 0.5 mL min

Identifiers

PMID35497213
PMCPMC9050051
OpenAlexW3009745650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.