Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497110›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of child neurology2022

Risk factors associated with positional plagiocephaly in healthy Iranian infants: a case-control study.

Babak Solani, Motahare Talebian Ardestani, Homa Boroumand, Vahidreza Ostadmohammadi, Mohammad Hallajnejad, Mansour Kashani Zade, Amirhossein Loghman, Ahmad Talebian Ardestani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Babak SolaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Motahare Talebian ArdestaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Homa BoroumandInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Vahidreza OstadmohammadiInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mohammad HallajnejadSkull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansour Kashani ZadeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Amirhossein LoghmanInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Ahmad Talebian ArdestaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Kashan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Deformation of the skull by external forces in the absence of synostosis has been defined as positional plagiocephaly (PP). The aim of this investigation was to determine the risk factors of PP in healthy Iranian infants. Materials & Methods: This case-control study was performed on 300 healthy Iranian infants aged 8-12 weeks who were referred to the pediatric neurology clinic at Shahid Beheshti Hospital of Kashan. Plagiocephaly evaluations were done using Argenta's scale. Results: Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis, there was a significant association between PP and male gender (OR=2.26; P=0.002), head circumference (OR=1.22; P=0.006), multiple pregnancy (OR=2.55; P=0.03), abnormal presentation in uterine (OR=2.18; P=0.02), primiparity (OR=2.43; P=0.003), and supine sleep position (OR=2.97; P<0.001). However, type of delivery, firmness of headrest, oligohydramnios, and prolonged labor were not correlated with PP. Conclusions: The current investigation supports the idea that head circumference, male gender, primiparity, multiple pregnancy, supine sleep position, and abnormal presentation in the uterine are correlated with a greater incidence of PP. Further investigations should be undertaken to understand PP and its related risk factors fully.

Indexed as

infantsPositional plagiocephalyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID35497110
PMCPMC9047834
OpenAlexW4285685603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.