Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35497054›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2022

Benefits of Endovascular Treatment in Late Window for Acute Ischemic Stroke Selected without CT Perfusion: A Real-World Study.

Yuan Yang, Ting Cui, Zuoxiao Li, Jinglun Li, Ting Duan, Zhengzhou Yuan, Changyi Wang, Jincheng Wan, Cao Li, Shujiang Zhang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan YangCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ting CuiCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zuoxiao LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jinglun LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ting DuanDepartment of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zhengzhou YuanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Changyi WangCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Jincheng WanCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2700-9964
Cao LiDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Shujiang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Ling LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Fayun HuCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Bo WuCenter of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Sichuan University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the functional outcomes and safety of endovascular treatment (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients owing to large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation, presented during a late-time window (6-24 hours after last seen well (LSW)) in a real-world practice. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis from a bi-center prospective cohort. According to the stroke treatment, patients with continuous Alberta Stroke Plan Early Aspect score (ASPECTS) ≥6 on non-contrast CT (NCCT) and moderate to good collateral state on CT angiography (CTA) were divided into EVT group and standard medical treatment (SMT) group. The primary outcome was the rate of functional independence (90-day mRS ≤2). Safety outcomes were the occurrence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and the 90-day mortality. Results: Among the 288 enrolled patients (53.5% male, median age 64 years), there were 167 patients in the EVT group and 121 in the SMT group. After multivariable adjustments for potential confounders, EVT was associated with functional independence (adjusted OR: 3.052; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.553-5.997; p = 0.001). In the PSM cohort, 44.2% (42/95) of patients in the EVT group versus 18.9% (18/95) in the SMT group achieved functional independence (OR: 3.39, 95% CI: 1.763-6.517), and there was a significant difference favoring EVT over the SMT in the overall distribution of mRS (OR: 2.170, 95% CI: 1.302-3.618) at 90 days. The rate of sICH did not differ between the EVT and SMT groups (10.5% vs 8.4%, p = 0.804) nor did 90-day mortality (18.9% vs 22.1%, p = 0.719). No interaction was found in p-values with statistical significance in subgroup analysis. Conclusion: This real-world experience suggests that EVT for late-presenting stroke patients, based on small core on NCCT and moderate to good collaterals on CTA, is associated with better outcomes than SMT alone, with no increase in sICH and 90-day mortality rates.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMalePerfusionProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computedendovascular treatmentlate time windowpropensity score matchingreal-world study

Identifiers

PMID35497054
PMCPMC9041145
OpenAlexW4224305855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.