Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35495923›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Formulation of the Menu of a General Hospital After Its Conversion to a "COVID Hospital": A Nutrient Analysis of 28-Day Menus.

Paraskevi Detopoulou, Zena Hardan Al-Khelefawi, Garifallia Kalonarchi, Vasilios Papamikos

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paraskevi DetopoulouDepartment of Nutrition, "Korgialenio-Benakio" Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Zena Hardan Al-KhelefawiDepartment of Dietetics and Nutrition, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Garifallia KalonarchiDepartment of Nutrition, "Korgialenio-Benakio" Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Vasilios PapamikosDepartment of Nutrition, "Korgialenio-Benakio" Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Harokopio University of Athens · GRHellenic Red Cross · GRRed Cross Hospital · GRUniversity of Peloponnese · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to modify the hospital menu to increase energy and protein provision in COVID-19 patients. Methods: After the conversion of our hospital to a COVID-19 hospital, eggs, and comfort foods such as vanilla pudding were added to the menu to boost energy and protein intake of patients. All meals of the standard menu of the hospital, i.e., breakfast, lunch, and dinner were recorded for 14 consecutive days during two periods: pre-COVID-19 and after being converted to a "COVID hospital." The menus were analyzed with the use of the USDA database. Results: The total content of energy (1,873 ± 87 vs. 2,489 ± 137 Kcal), protein (97 ± 11 vs. 126.4 ± 18.7 g), fat (55 ± 9 vs. 74.1 ± 12.8 g), and carbohydrate (241.0 ± 16.0 vs. 323.0 ± 16.0 g) of the provided menus was increased in the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID period. The leucine provision was also increased (4.8 ± 1.08 vs. 7.2 ± 1.3 g). Changes in protein and leucine were greater for breakfast (10 vs. 21 g protein and 0.8 vs. 1.7 g of leucine). The menu during COVID-29 provided more vitamin C (69.5 vs. 109.4 mg), thiamine (1.5 vs. 1.6 mg), riboflavin (2.1 vs. 2.6 mg), niacin (20.6 vs. 27.2 mg), pantothenic Acid (5.7 vs. 7.9 mg), vitamin B6 (2 vs. 2.6 mg), folate (274 vs. 334 μg), B Conclusion: Simple menu changes and addition of comfort foods can substantially boost the nutrient content of a hospital diet, which in concert with provision of oral nutritional supplements could have an impact on patients' nutritional status.

Indexed as

COVID-19energyhospital menumalnutritionprotein

Identifiers

PMID35495923
PMCPMC9043649
OpenAlexW4224090489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.