Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35495803›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2022

Awareness of the Unaizah populations in Al-Qassim province in Saudi Arabia regarding nasal decongestant use for allergic rhinitis and their side effect.

Abdulhakeem Almutairi, Homood Almutairi, Faisal A Althwiny, Abdulrahman Almutairi, Saleh Alwasil, Naif Albadrani, Yazeed Aljeri, Muath Alawad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdulhakeem AlmutairiAssistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Qassim, Saudi Arabia University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Homood AlmutairiENT Service, Department of Otolaryngology, King Saud Hospital, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal A AlthwinyKing Fahd Specialist Hospital, KFSH, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlmutairiENT Resident, Department of Otolaryngology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, KAUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlwasilUnaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Naif AlbadraniUnaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed AljeriUnaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Muath AlawadUnaizah College of Medicine, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia.
Qassim University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nasal decongestant drugs are widely used as potent vasoconstrictive agents to reduce congestion of nasal and ocular mucous membranes in disease such as allergic rhinitis. These drugs are easily accessible to the people over the counter without prescription. The ease in access may lead the population in believing that the drugs are risk free and free from side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of awareness of the people in Unaizah Al-Qassim province in Saudi Arabia on the use of nasal decongestants ad their side effects. Methodology: After gaining the Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, the study was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study conducted on the people Unaizah Al-Qassim province in Saudi Arabia. It was explorative in nature as such a study has never been done in Unaizah before and hence descriptive statistics was mainly used to establish significance and reference. The questionnaires assessed the demographical characteristics of the population, participants' history on the usage of nasal decongestants, health condition of the participants, and knowledge on nasal congestion and use nasal decongestants. Results: Out of 385 participants, 54% were male and 46% are female. With regards to age, majority of the participants were between the age of 20 and 40 years 56%, followed by 40--60 years old (33%). 79% of the participants had acquired a baccalaureus level in education. When assessed on the usage of nasal decongestants, 32.5% currently use the decongestants, 64.4% have ever used the drugs now and in the past. In terms of knowledge of the drugs, 16.6% of the participants are aware of the side effects, 25.2% are aware of the medically recommended period to use the drugs, 21.3% have heard of the nasal congestion addiction, and 21.6% are aware of the medication that may cause nasal congestion. Conclusion: The study established that the level of awareness on the use nasal decongestants and the side effects is not significant. There needs to be a sensitization campaign to educate the population on the use of nasal decongestants.

Indexed as

Allergic rhinitisawarenessnasal decongestantsside effects

Identifiers

PMID35495803
PMCPMC9051680
OpenAlexW4225295854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.