Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35495600›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2022

Application of the advanced lung cancer inflammation index for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia: Combined risk prediction model with advanced lung cancer inflammation index, computed tomography and chest radiograph.

Akitoshi Inoue, Hiroaki Takahashi, Tatsuya Ibe, Hisashi Ishii, Yuhei Kurata, Yoshikazu Ishizuka, Bolorkhand Batsaikhan, Yoichiro Hamamoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Akitoshi InoueDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan.
Hiroaki TakahashiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Tatsuya IbeDepartment of Plumonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-Chuo National Hospital, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1151, Japan.
Hisashi IshiiDepartment of Plumonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-Chuo National Hospital, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1151, Japan.
Yuhei KurataDepartment of Plumonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-Chuo National Hospital, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1151, Japan.
Yoshikazu IshizukaDepartment of Radiology, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-Chuo National Hospital, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1151, Japan.
Bolorkhand BatsaikhanDepartment of Radiological Science, Graduate School of Human Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 116-8551, Japan.
Yoichiro HamamotoDepartment of Plumonary Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-Chuo National Hospital, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-1151, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPMayo Clinic · USShiga University of Medical Science · JPTokyo Metropolitan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of applying the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and to establish a combined ALI and radiologic risk prediction model for disease exacerbation. The present study included patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection in our single institution from March to October 2020. Patients without clinical information and/or chest computed tomography (CT) upon admission were excluded. A radiologist assessed the CT severity score and abnormality on chest radiograph. The combined ALI and radiologic risk prediction model was developed via random forest classification. Among 79 patients (age, 43±19 years; male/female, 45:34), 72 experienced improvement and seven patients experienced exacerbation after admission. Significant differences were observed between the improved and exacerbated groups in the ALI (median, 47.6 vs. 13.2; P=0.011), frequency of chest radiograph abnormality (24.7 vs. 83.3%; P<0.001), and chest CT score (CCTS; median, 1 vs. 9; P<0.001). For the accuracy of predicting exacerbation, the receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.79 and 0.92 for the ALI and CCTS, respectively. The combined ALI and radiologic risk prediction model had a sensitivity of 1.00 and a specificity of 0.81. Overall, ALI alone and CCTS alone modestly predicted the exacerbation of COVID-19, and the combined ALI and radiologic risk prediction model exhibited decent sensitivity and specificity.

Indexed as

chest radiographcomputed tomographyCOVID-19disease exacerbationinflammationlung cancer

Identifiers

PMID35495600
PMCPMC9019768
OpenAlexW4223461849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.