Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35495574›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2022

Gap and Inequality in the Economic Income of Independent Workers in the Region of Puno-Peru and the Effect of the Pandemic, 2019-2020.

Julio C Quispe Mamani, Giovana A Flores Turpo, Dominga A Calcina Álvarez, Cristóbal R Yapuchura Saico, Wily L Velásquez Velásquez, Santotomas L Aguilar Pinto, Betsy Quispe Quispe, Nelly B Quispe Maquera, Balbina E Cutipa Quilca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julio C Quispe MamaniFacultad de Ingeniería Económica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Giovana A Flores TurpoUniversidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguia de Bagua, Bagua, Peru.
Dominga A Calcina ÁlvarezFacultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado, Peru.
Cristóbal R Yapuchura SaicoFacultad de Ingeniería Económica, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Wily L Velásquez VelásquezUniversidad Nacional Tecnológica de Lima Sur, Lima, Peru.
Santotomas L Aguilar PintoFacultad de Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Juliaca, Peru.
Betsy Quispe QuispeFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Profesional de Odontología, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Nelly B Quispe MaqueraFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela Profesional de Odontología, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Balbina E Cutipa QuilcaFacultad de Ciencias Contables, Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Contables, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This article seeks to determine the social determinants of inequality in economic income in independent workers in the Puno region in the periods 2019 and 2020. Methods: For which the quantitative approach was used, with descriptive and correlational design, considering the multiple regression model. Results: It was determined that there is a very significant income gap by educational level due to the productive differential that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affected all the households; there is inequality in the economic income of independent workers, since in 2019, there was a greater inequality of economic income among independent workers (Gini = 0.6142) in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.415) and in 2020, the inequality of economic income increased due to COVID-19 problem, where the Gini coefficient amounted to 0.7136 in relation to the national level (Gini = 0.431). Conclusion: The determining factors of the economic income of the independent worker in the region of Puno in the periods 2019 and 2020 are the age that explains in 5.19 and 1.72%, the level of education that explains in 20.74 and 34.86% and the sex that explains in 37 and 14.19%, respectively.

Indexed as

educationlabor marketliving conditionspandemic (COVID-19)poverty

Identifiers

PMID35495574
PMCPMC9043954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.