Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35495209›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2020

Low-cost, open-source, variable speed and incline treadmill for studying impacts of neonatal locomotion.

Mitchell Williams, Stuart Sater, Colin Burkhalter, Stephen Schoonen, Jacob Miller, Dev Shrestha, Michele R Brumley, Nathan R Schiele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell WilliamsUniversity of Idaho, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Stuart SaterUniversity of Idaho, Department of Biological Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Colin BurkhalterUniversity of Idaho, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Stephen SchoonenUniversity of Idaho, Department of Biological Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Jacob MillerUniversity of Idaho, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Dev ShresthaUniversity of Idaho, Department of Biological Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
Michele R BrumleyIdaho State University, Department of Psychology, Pocatello, ID, United States.
Nathan R SchieleUniversity of Idaho, Department of Biological Engineering, Moscow, ID, United States.
University of Idaho · USIdaho State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need for a small-scale, laboratory treadmill to investigate impacts of neonatal locomotion on neuromuscular and musculoskeletal development in small animal models. Adult mice and rats are routinely assessed using commercially available treadmills, but these treadmills can be relatively expensive and they may lack features needed to evaluate developing animals. Therefore, to overcome these limitations, a new treadmill was designed, built and calibrated. This open-source treadmill was designed specifically for neonatal and postnatal mice and rats, and it fits within a neonatal incubator. By using predominantly off-the-shelf and 3D printed components, and a microcontroller, this treadmill was low cost and easy to reproduce. The design also included variable incline, and a transparent belt and enclosures for video and gait analysis. A touchscreen interface provided user-friendly control over belt speed and run time. Moreover, validation experiments showed high accuracy in belt speed control, allowing for tightly regulated experimental conditions. Overall, this new low-cost, open-source, variable speed and incline treadmill can be used to advance understanding of neonatal locomotion, and neuromuscular and musculoskeletal development.

Indexed as

3D printingArduinoLocomotionLow costMouseNeonatalOpen sourceRatTouchscreenTreadmill

Identifiers

PMID35495209
PMCPMC9041207
OpenAlexW3001457831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.