Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35494251›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Integrative genomic analysis reveals low T-cell infiltration as the primary feature of tobacco use in HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer.

Benjamin M Wahle, Paul Zolkind, Ricardo J Ramirez, Zachary L Skidmore, Sydney R Anderson, Angela Mazul, D Neil Hayes, Vlad C Sandulache, Wade L Thorstad, Douglas Adkins and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sensitive MRD Detection from Lymphatic Fluid after Surgery in HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin M WahleDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Paul ZolkindDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ricardo J RamirezDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Zachary L SkidmoreMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Sydney R AndersonMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Angela MazulDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
D Neil HayesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Vlad C SandulacheBobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Wade L ThorstadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Douglas AdkinsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
Obi L GriffithMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Malachi GriffithMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Jose P ZevallosDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8115, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USJames S. McDonnell Foundation · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
DEVELOPMENT OF CLINICIAN/RESEARCHERS IN ACADEMIC ENTT32DC000022 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIRILLO, JAY F. · 1989 to 2022
$5.6M
Development of a Four-Class, Molecular Subtyping Diagnostic for HPV-negative Head and Neck CancerR01CA211939 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAYES, DAVID N, ZEVALLOS, JOSE P. · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
CSRD VA IK2 CX001953NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA211939NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although tobacco use is an independent adverse prognostic feature in HPV(+) oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), the biologic features associated with tobacco use have not been systematically investigated. We characterized genomic and immunologic features associated with tobacco use through whole exome sequencing, mRNA hybridization, and immunohistochemical staining in 47 HPV(+) OPSCC tumors. Low expression of transcripts in a T cell-inflamed gene expression profile (TGEP) was associated with tobacco use at diagnosis and lower overall and disease-free survival. Tobacco use was associated with an increased proportion of T > C substitutions and a lower proportion of expected mutational signatures, but not with increases in mutational burden or recurrent oncogenic mutations. Our findings suggest that rather than increased mutational burden, tobacco's primary and clinically relevant association in HPV(+) OPSCC is immunosuppression of the tumor immune microenvironment. Quantitative assays of T cell infiltration merit further study as prognostic markers in HPV(+) OPSCC.

Indexed as

GenomicsImmunologyOncology

Identifiers

PMID35494251
PMCPMC9044176
OpenAlexW4225322443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.