Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35493932›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Latin Dance and Working Memory: The Mediating Effects of Physical Activity Among Middle-Aged and Older Latinos.

Susan Aguiñaga, Navin Kaushal, Guilherme M Balbim, Robert S Wilson, JoEllen E Wilbur, Susan Hughes, David M Buchner, Michael Berbaum, Edward McAuley, Priscilla M Vásquez and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01988233 (BAILA), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01988233 nacompletednot on this map

BAILA: Being Active, Increasing Latinos Healthy Aging

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2013 to 2017Enrolled333ConditionsMobility LimitationArmsBAILAMOS© Dance Program, Health Education Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Discussing the Interplay of Social Determinants of Health, Aging, and Alzheimer's Biomarkers in U.S. Latinos.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan AguiñagaDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Navin KaushalDepartment of Health Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Guilherme M BalbimDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert S WilsonDepartment of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States.
JoEllen E WilburCollege of Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL, United States.
Susan HughesCenter for Research on Health and Aging, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
David M BuchnerDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Michael BerbaumCenter for Research on Health and Aging, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Edward McAuleyDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, United States.
Priscilla M VásquezDepartment of Urban Public Health, College of Science and Health, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Isabela G MarquesCapes Foundation, Ministry of Education, Brasília, Brazil.
Tianxiu WangCenter for Research on Health and Aging, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
David X MarquezCenter for Research on Health and Aging, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMinistry of Education · BRRush University · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Physical activity (PA) is a promising method to improve cognition among middle-aged and older adults. Latinos are at high risk for cognitive decline and engaging in low levels of PA. Culturally relevant PA interventions for middle-aged and older Latinos are critically needed to reduce risk of cognitive decline. We examined changes in cognitive performance among middle-aged and older Latinos participating in the BAILAMOS™ dance program or a health education group and compared the mediating effects of PA between group assignment and change in cognitive domains. Methods: Our 8-month randomized controlled trial tested BAILAMOS™, a 4-month Latin dance program followed by a 4-month maintenance phase. A total of 333 older Latinos aged 55+ were randomized to either BAILAMOS™, or to a health education control group. Neuropsychological tests were administered, scores were converted to z-scores, and specific domains (i.e., executive function, episodic memory, and working memory) were derived. Self-reported PA was assessed, and we reported categories of total PA, total leisure PA, and moderate-to-vigorous PA as minutes/week. A series of ANCOVAs tested changes in cognitive domains at 4 and 8 months. A mediation analysis tested the mediating effects of each PA category between group assignment and a significant change in cognition score. Results: The ANCOVAs found significant improvement in working memory scores among participants in the dance group at month 8 [ Conclusion: A 4-month Latin dance program followed by a 4-month maintenance phase improved working memory among middle-aged and older Latinos. Improvements in working memory were mediated by participation in leisure PA. Our results support the current literature that leisure time PA influences cognition and highlight the importance of culturally relevant PA modalities for Latinos. Clinical Trial Registration: [www.ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT01988233].

Indexed as

cognitiondancedisparitiesexercisephysical activity

Identifiers

PMID35493932
PMCPMC9051326
OpenAlexW4223947256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.