ArticleFrontiers in neurology2022
The First Case of Familiar Anti-leucine-rich Glioma-Inactivated1 Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Novel risk loci in LGI1-antibody encephalitis: genome-wide association study discovery and validation cohorts.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Familial Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis-A Tale of Two Sisters.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated1 (Anti-LGI1) autoimmune encephalitis is a rare autoimmune disease discovered in recent years. It is generally not defined as an inherited disease, though its etiology is still unclear. Herein, we report the first case of adult patients with familial anti-LGI1 encephalitis. Two biological siblings who worked in different regions were successively diagnosed with anti-LGI1 encephalitis in their middle age. The two patients had similar clinical manifestations including imaging results. Their clinical symptoms improved after immunotherapy and antiepileptic therapy. Given that some unique human leukocyte antigen (HLA) subtypes appear at a high frequency, multiple recent studies have revealed that anti-LGI1 encephalitis is associated with genetic susceptibility. One of the patients underwent HLA genotyping and whole-exome sequencing (WES), revealing the same HLA typing as in previous studies and two rare HLA variants. Therefore, further studies involving larger samples and more populations should be conducted to explore the possibility of other influencing factors such as environmental impacts.
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