Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35493709›Full record

ArticleJournal of King Saud University. Science2022

In silico prediction and experimental evaluation of potential siRNAs against SARS-CoV-2 inhibition in Vero E6 cells.

Sayed Sartaj Sohrab, Sherif Aly El-Kafrawy, Esam Ibraheem Azhar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of King Saud University. Science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complement System Inhibitory Drugs in a Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sayed Sartaj SohrabSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Post Box, No-80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sherif Aly El-KafrawySpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Post Box, No-80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Esam Ibraheem AzharSpecial Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Post Box, No-80216, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The acute cases of pneumonia (COVID-19) were first reported from China in December 2019, and the pathogen was identified as SARS-CoV-2. Currently, many vaccines have been developed against this virus by using multiple genes, applying different platforms, and used for the vaccinations of the human population. Spike protein genes play an important role in host cell attachment and viral entry and have been extensively used for the development of vaccine and antiviral therapeutics. Short interfering RNA is also known as silencing RNA and contribute a significant role to regulate the expression of a specific gene. By using this technology, virus inhibition has been demonstrated against many viral diseases. Methods: In this work, we have reported the Insilico prediction, designing, and experimental validation of siRNAs antiviral potency against SARS-CoV-2-S-RBD. The siDirect 2.0 was selected for siRNAs prediction, and secondary structure was predicted by RNAfold while the HNADOCK was used for molecular docking analysis and specific binding of siRNAs to the selected target. We have used and evaluated four siRNAs for cellular toxicity and determination of antiviral efficiency based on the Ct value of q-real-time PCR in Vero E6 cells. Results: Based on the experimental evaluation and analysis of results from generated data, we observed that there is no cytotoxicity for any tested siRNAs in Vero E6 cells. Total four siRNA were filtered out from twenty-one siRNAs following the strict selection and scoring criteria. The better antiviral efficiency was observed in 3rd siRNAs based on the Ct value of q-real-time PCR. The results that emerged from this study encouraged us to validate the efficiency of these siRNAs in multiple cells by using alone and in a combination of two or more siRNAs to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 proliferation. Conclusion: The Insilico prediction, molecular docking analysis provided the selection of better siRNAs. Based on the experimental evaluation only 3rd siRNA was found to be more effective than others and showed better antiviral efficiency. These siRNAs should also be evaluated in other cell lines either separately or in combination against SARS-CoV-2 to determine their antiviral efficiency.

Indexed as

ARDS, Acute respiratory distress syndromeCOVID-19, The new Coronavirus Disease 2019Insilico predictionMFE, Minimum free energyMolecular dockingPCR, Polymerase Chain ReactionRBD, receptor binding domainRNAi, RNA interferenceSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2Saudi ArabiasiRNAssiRNA, Short interfering RNAUSFDA, United States Food and Drug AuthorityVero E6 cellsWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID35493709
PMCPMC9040457
OpenAlexW4224760685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.