Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35493366›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

The Influence of Parents on Medication Adherence of Their Children in China: A Cross-Sectional Online Investigation Based on Health Belief Model.

Pu Ge, Si-Tong Liu, Shu-Xian Xu, Jin-Zi Zhang, Yong-Jie Lai, Run-Chen Fu, Xin-Yu Ke, Juan Zhao, Ying Bian, Yi-Bo Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Pu GeInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Si-Tong LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shu-Xian XuSchool of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Jin-Zi ZhangCollege of Humanities and Social Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Yong-Jie LaiCheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Run-Chen FuSchool of Pharmacy, Shandong First Medical University, Taian, China.
Xin-Yu KeInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Juan ZhaoThe Fourth Hospital of Harbin, Harbin, China.
Ying BianInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Yi-Bo WuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
University of Macau · MOHarbin Medical University · CNPeking University · CNShandong First Medical University · CNShandong University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the influence of parents on the medication adherence of their children. Study Design: A cross-sectional online investigation. Methods: A questionnaire with 41 questions was designed based on the health belief model (HBM) distributed and collected online in 28 cities around China through multi-stage stratified sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed with Cronbach's α coefficient and split-half reliability, and its validity was evaluated with exploratory factor analysis and content validity index. The structural equation model (SEM) was constructed to explore the relationship between the parents' health beliefs and their children's medication adherence. Subgroup analysis was conducted to study the differences between parents with different demographic characteristics (male and female, rural and urban). Results: 573 questionnaires were included for analysis, with an effective rate of 62.97%. The Cronbach'α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.821 > 0.6, the split-half reliability was 0.651 > 0.6, the I-CVI of each dimension were >0.78, and the S-CVI/AVE (I-CVI average) was 0.95 > 0.9. The result of the questionnaire exploratory factor analysis met the standard. According to the SEM, self-efficacy (λ = 0.177), perceived susceptibility (λ = -0.244), and perceived severity (λ = 0.243) were direct influencing factors of children's medication adherence. In the subgroup analysis, the model established by each subgroup was consistent with the model established by the overall sample. The absolute values of females' perceived susceptibility, severity, and self-efficacy for their children's medication adherence path coefficients were higher than males'. Conclusion: Parents' perceived severity and self-efficacy may positively impact on their children's medication adherence, while parents' susceptibility to children's medication non-adherence may negatively impact on children's medication adherence. Objective constraints, perceived barriers, and benefits may in directly impact on children's medication adherence. Women's health beliefs appear to have a more significant impact on their children's medication adherence than men's. It may be an effective strategy to increase their children's medication adherence by improving parents' health beliefs. Medical staff should explain medication adherence knowledge to the parents of children, and inform the children of the possible consequences of non-adherence with medication, to improve the subjective perception of parents on the severity of children's non-adherence with medication, and improve parents' self-efficacy in rational medication for children. In addition, attention should be paid to the mental health of the parents, and more social and psychological support.

Indexed as

Health Belief ModelMedication AdherenceChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParentsReproducibility of Resultschildrenhealth belief modelinfluencing factorsmedication adherencestructural

Identifiers

PMID35493366
PMCPMC9046660
OpenAlexW4223909476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.