Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35493130›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Potent Activity of Ertapenem Plus Cefazolin Within Staphylococcal Biofilms: A Contributing Factor in the Treatment of Methicillin-Susceptible

Jessica Gilbertie, Erlinda R Ulloa, Jennifer C Daiker, Khanh Nguyen, Dan Smelter, Warren Rose, Matthew Geriak, Lauren V Schnabel, Victor Nizet, George Sakoulas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An Achilles' heel for methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ertapenem Combined With Anti-The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Adjunctive β-lactams forTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica GilbertieDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Erlinda R UlloaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-278X
Jennifer C DaikerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Khanh NguyenSharp Memorial Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Dan SmelterDepartment and School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Warren RoseDepartment and School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-5993
Matthew GeriakSharp Memorial Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Lauren V SchnabelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Victor NizetCollaborative to Halt Antibiotic-Resistant Microbes (CHARM), Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
George SakoulasSharp Memorial Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-6217

Funding

Systems Biology Approach to Redefine Susceptibility Testing and Treatment of MDR Pathogens in the Context of Host ImmunityU01AI124316 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALSSON, BERNHARD O · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Safety and Dose Optimization of High-Dose Anakinra in Kawasaki DiseaseU54HD090259 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NIGAM, SANJAY K · 2016 to 2018
$2.2M
Surprising Efficacy of Discounted Antibiotics vs. MDR Gram-Negative Pathogens Occurring Through Innate Immune SensitizationR01AI145310 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KUMARASWAMY, MONIKA, NIZET, VICTOR · 2020 to 2023
$1.9M
Beta-Lactamase Inhibitors Sensitize Multidrug-Resistant Gram-negative Pathogens to Innate Immune ClearanceK08AI151253 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ULLOA, ERLINDA ROSE · 2020 to 2024
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI151253NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145310NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124316NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Besides antistaphylococcal beta-lactams and source control, there are limited validated antimicrobial salvage options in patients with prolonged methicillin-susceptible Methods: MSSA IE cases treated with ertapenem (ETP) plus cefazolin (CZ) were compared with matched IE cases treated with standard beta-lactam monotherapy. The bactericidal activity of ETP plus CZ was also compared with nafcillin (NAF), CZ, and ETP alone using an in vitro MSSA biofilm model. Results: The median duration of bacteremia experienced by patients (n = 12) while on CZ or NAF was 4 days (range 1-16 days) compared with 1 day (range 1-3 days) for patients (n = 5) treated with ETP + CZ ( Conclusions: Ertapenem reduces CZ concentrations required to eradicate MSSA biofilms to those achievable in vivo by standard dosing, translating into shorter bacteremia duration in patients with MSSA endocarditis. Larger studies are needed to investigate ETP plus CZ therapy in the treatment of biofilm-related MSSA infections such as endocarditis.

Indexed as

cefazolinendocarditisertapenemStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID35493130
PMCPMC9045957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.