Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35492866›Full record

ArticleGates open research2021

Human-centred design of a new microneedle-based hormonal contraceptive delivery system.

Benedetta Gualeni, Louise Hughes, Isabelle Stauber, Louise Ackers, Angela Gorman, Dorothy Gashuga, Nettie Dzabala, Frider Chimimba, Ibrahim Chikowe, Sion A Coulman and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gates open research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Benedetta GualeniSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5216-1151
Louise HughesSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK.
Isabelle StauberMaddison Limited, Walnut Tree Yard, Lower Street, Fittleworth, RH20 1JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2672-3023
Louise AckersSchool of Health and Society, University of Salford, Allerton Building, Salford, M6 6PU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-636X
Angela GormanLife for African Mothers, Suite 18, Big Yellow Storage, Cardiff, CF10 5DL, UK.
Dorothy GashugaKnowledge for Change, Plot 39 Saaka Road, Kagote, Fort Portal, P.O. Box 392, Uganda.
Nettie DzabalaCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-0736
Frider ChimimbaCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-2639
Ibrahim ChikoweCollege of Medicine, University of Malawi, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Blantyre, Malawi.
Sion A CoulmanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK.
James C BirchallSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Redwood Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, CF10 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-6924

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-009575Gates Foundation INV-010030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Family PlanningHormonal contraceptiveHuman-centred design (HCD)Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)Medical device development.Microneedles (MNs)User studies

Identifiers

PMID35492866
PMCPMC9020198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.