Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35492317›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Fertility Outcome and Safety of Ethiodized Poppy Seed Oil for Hysterosalpingography in 1,053 Infertile Patients: A Real-World Study.

Hongjiang Li, Yannan Ren, Jianxiang Yan, Meiling Huang, Bolin Zheng, Xiangmin Luo, Suzhen Huang, Siqing Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes using a novel hysterosalpingography scoring system for tubal patency.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hongjiang LiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Yannan RenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Jianxiang YanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Meiling HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Bolin ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Xiangmin LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Suzhen HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Siqing CaiDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Ethiodized poppy seed oil for hysterosalpingography (HSG) is reported to display some therapeutic effect on infertility, but big a sample-size study under real clinical settings is still lacking to verify the speculation. Thus, this real-world study enrolled 1,053 infertile patients who underwent ethiodized poppy seed oil-based HSG to explore its fertility enhancement value. Method: A total of 1,053 infertile patients who underwent HSG using ethiodized poppy seed oil as the contrast medium were retrospectively analyzed. The live birth rate and 3-, 6-, 12-month and total pregnancy rate were retrieved. Besides, adverse events during and after HSG were recorded. Results: The 3-, 6-, 12-month and total pregnancy rate was 22, 36.8, 50, and 53.8%, respectively. The total live birth rate was 42.7%. Sub-group analyses showed that pregnancy rate was 53.7, 53.8, 54.1, and 62.4% in subgroups of primary infertility patients, secondary infertility patients, infertility patients with fallopian tube disease, and infertility patients with unknown cause, respectively. Meanwhile the live birth rate was 44.3, 41.3, 41.5, and 59.2% in these subgroups, separately. Multivariate logistic regression analysis disclosed that BMI ≥ 24 kg/m Conclusion: Ethiodized poppy seed oil for HSG discloses a satisfying fertility outcome with a tolerable safety profile in infertile patients; meanwhile, this effect might be influenced by BMI, history of dysmenorrhea, and paternal abnormity of sperm.

Indexed as

ethiodized poppy seed oilhysterosalpingographyinfertile patientslivebirth ratepregnancy rate

Identifiers

PMID35492317
PMCPMC9051392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.