Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35491732›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

Presence of Content Appealing to Youth on Cannabis-Infused Edibles Packaging.

Andy S L Tan, Erica Weinreich, Alisa Padon, Mirtala Sanchez, Kyle M Snyder, Anna Vasilyeva, Simon Sandh, Emily Goldmann, Melody Goodman, Danielle C Ompad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andy S L TanAnnenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Erica WeinreichBrookline High School, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA.
Alisa PadonPublic Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Mirtala SanchezNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Kyle M SnyderNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Anna VasilyevaNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Simon SandhNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Emily GoldmannNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Melody GoodmanNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.
Danielle C OmpadNew York University School of Global Public Health, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Project SMART: Social Media Anti-vaping Messages to Reduce ENDS Use Among Sexual and Gender Minority TeensR01DA054236 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAN, ANDY SL · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Project RESIST: Increasing Resistance to Tobacco Marketing Among Young Adult Sexual Minority Women Using Inoculation Message ApproachesR01CA237670 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAN, ANDY SL · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Measuring the Public Health Impact of State-Level Flavored Tobacco Bans on Youth and Adult Tobacco UseR21DA052421 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TAN, ANDY SL · 2020 to 2021
$446k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237670NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054236NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA052421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of consistent regulation of cannabis edibles packaging to restrict youth-appealing content in the United States.

objectiveTo describe content appealing to youth on U.S. cannabis-infused edibles packaging.

methodsWe analyzed 256 photos of cannabis-infused edibles packaging collected from U.S. adults from 25 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico between May 2020 to August 2021. We coded the presence of product knockoffs, human and non-human creatures, images indicating flavor, text indicating flavor, and the number of colors. We compared these codes across states' legalization status (medical and non-medical cannabis, medical cannabis only, or limited cannabis legalization).

resultsOverall, 15% of packages resembled product knockoffs, 23% contained human/non-human creatures, 35% contained flavor images, 91% contained flavor text, and median number of colors was 5 (range from 1 to 10+). Packages purchased in states with medical and non-medical cannabis, medical cannabis only, or limited cannabis legalization differed significantly on product knockoffs (11%, 26%, 38%,

conclusionsExisting laws have not adequately limited content appealing to youth on U.S. cannabis-infused edibles packaging. Robust and consistent regulations in the U.S. are needed to ensure that the packaging of such products does not contain content that appeal to youth and lead to initiation or inadvertent ingestion.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaAdolescentAdultAnalgesicsHumansLegislation, DrugProduct PackagingUnited StatesAnalgesicsHallucinogensMedical MarijuanaCannabis-infused ediblescontent appealing to youthpackaging

Identifiers

PMID35491732
PMCPMC9494197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.