Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35491244›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2022

Longitudinal evaluation of the surgical workforce experience during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Sarah I Landau, Catherine Mavroudis, Ezra Brooks, Regan Bergmark, Nicholas L Berlin, Elizabeth Lancaster, Jennifer Waljee, Elizabeth Wick, Heather Yeo, Christopher Wirtalla and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Belonging in Surgical Residency: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah I LandauUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, USA.
Catherine MavroudisUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, USA.
Ezra BrooksUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, USA.
Regan BergmarkHarvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, USA.
Nicholas L BerlinUniversity of Michigan, USA.
Elizabeth LancasterUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.
Jennifer WaljeeUniversity of Michigan, USA.
Elizabeth WickUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.
Heather YeoWeill Cornell Medical College, USA.
Christopher WirtallaUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, USA.
Rachel R KelzUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, USA. Electronic address: Rachel.kelz@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn updated examination of the surgeon experience during the Covid-19 pandemic is lacking. This study sought to describe how surgeon stress levels and sources of stress evolved over the pandemic.

methodsAn electronic survey was administered to surgeons at four academic hospitals at 6-months and 12-months following an initial telephone survey. The primary outcome was stress level and secondary outcomes were the individual stressors. Thematic analysis was applied to free text responses.

resultsA total of 103 and 53 responses were received at 6-months and 12-months, respectively. The mean overall stress level was 5.35 (SD 1.89) at 6-months and 4.83 (SD 2.19) at 12-months. Mean number of stressors declined from 3.77 (SD 2.39) to 2.06 (SD 1.60, P < 0.001), though the "finances" stressor increased frequency (27.2% to 34.0%). Similar qualitative themes were identified, however codes for financial and capacity challenges were more prominent at 12-months.

conclusionsThe surgical workforce continues to report elevated levels of stress, though the sources of this stress have changed. Targeted interventions are imperative to protect surgeons from long-term psychological and financial harm.

Indexed as

COVID-19SurgeonsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2WorkforceCovid-19LongitudinalQualitativeStressSurgical workforce

Identifiers

PMID35491244
PMCPMC9049639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.