Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35490398›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal2022

A novel alphaherpesvirus and concurrent respiratory cryptococcosis in a captive koala (Phascolarctos cinereus).

R O Bowater, P F Horwood, J Picard, I Huisman, L Hayes, T Mackie, J D Taylor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

R O BowaterCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-5745
P F HorwoodCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-0742
J PicardCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-9071
I HuismanMelrose Veterinary Hospital, Wodonga, Victoria, Australia.
L HayesCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
T MackieCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6693
J D TaylorCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Division of Tropical Health & Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7563-6562
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AUMelrose-Wakefield Hospital · US

Funding

James Cook UniversityWildlife Health Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel alphaherpesvirus was detected in a captive adult, lactating, female koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) admitted to James Cook University Veterinary Emergency Teaching & Clinical Hospital in March 2019, showing signs of anorexia and severe respiratory disease. Postmortem examination revealed gross pathology indicative of pneumonia. Histopathology demonstrated a chronic interstitial pneumonia, multifocal necrotising adrenalitis and hepatitis. Intranuclear inclusion bodies were detected by light microscopy in the respiratory epithelium of the bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, and hepatocytes, biliary epithelium and adrenal gland associated with foci of necrosis. Cryptococcus gattii was isolated from fresh lung on necropsy, positively identified by PCR, and detected histologically by light microscopy, only in the lung tissue. A universal viral family-level PCR indicated that the virus was a member of the Herpesviruses. Sequence analysis in comparison to other known and published herpesviruses, indicated the virus was a novel alphaherpesvirus, with 97% nucleotide identity to macropodid alphaherpesvirus 1. We provisionally name the novel virus phascolarctid alphaherpesvirus 3 (PhaHV-3). Further research is needed to determine the distribution of this novel alphaherpesvirus in koala populations and establish associations with disease in this host species.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiPhascolarctidaePneumoniaAnimalsFemaleHumansLactationalphaherpesvirusCryptococcus gattiikoala (Phascolarctos cinereus)pathologypneumoniarespiratory

Identifiers

PMID35490398
PMCPMC9544133
OpenAlexW4225249855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.