Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35490394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2022

Incidence and causes of severe maternal outcomes in Somaliland using the sub-Saharan Africa maternal near-miss criteria: A prospective cross-sectional study in a national referral hospital.

Jama Ali Egal, Jonah Kiruja, Helena Litorp, Fatumo Osman, Kerstin Erlandsson, Marie Klingberg-Allvin

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Incidence and causes of severe maternal outcomes in Somaliland using the sub-Saharan Africa maternal near-miss criteria: A prospective cross-sectional study in a national referral hospital.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jama Ali EgalCollege of Medicine and Health Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-9905
Jonah KirujaCollege of Medicine and Health Science, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-7106
Helena LitorpDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-598X
Fatumo OsmanInstitution of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-9402
Kerstin ErlandssonInstitution of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-7047
Marie Klingberg-AllvinInstitution of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Dalarna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-2949
Dalarna University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the incidence and causes of severe maternal outcomes and the unmet need for life-saving obstetric interventions among women admitted for delivery in a referral hospital in Somaliland.

methodsA prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15, 2019 to March 31, 2020, with women admitted during pregnancy or childbirth or within 42 days after delivery. Data were collected using the World Health Organization (WHO) and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) maternal near-miss (MNM) tools. Descriptive analysis was performed by computing frequencies, proportions, and ratios.

resultsThe MNM ratios were 56 (SSA criteria) and 13 (WHO criteria) per 1000 live births. The mortality index was highest among women with medical complications (63%), followed by obstetric hemorrhage (13%), pregnancy-related infection (10%), and hypertensive disorders (7.9%) according to the SSA MNM criteria. Most women giving birth received prophylactic oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage prevention (97%), and most laparotomies (60%) for ruptured uterus were conducted after 3 h.

conclusionThere is a need to improve the quality of maternal health services through implementation of evidence-based obstetric interventions and continuous in-service training for healthcare providers. Using the SSA MNM criteria could facilitate such preventive measures in this setting as well as similar low-resource contexts.

Indexed as

Near Miss, HealthcarePregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansIncidenceMaternal MortalityPregnancyProspective StudiesReferral and Consultationlow-income countrymaternal deathSub-Saharan Africa criteriaWHO maternal near-miss

Identifiers

PMID35490394
PMCPMC9790269
OpenAlexW4225256629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.