Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35490302›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dermatology2022

Prevalence of wound complications following Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS): a cross-sectional study of 1000 patients undergoing MMS and wound repair in a UK teaching hospital.

David Rutkowski, Zoe Littlewood, Sarah Judith Jean Touyz, Nicholas James Collier, Vishal Madan, Harvinder Singh Ghura, Zenas Zee Ngai Yiu, Nicholas Telfer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David RutkowskiDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-4468
Zoe LittlewoodDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Sarah Judith Jean TouyzDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Nicholas James CollierDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Vishal MadanDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Harvinder Singh GhuraDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Zenas Zee Ngai YiuDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-074X
Nicholas TelferDepartment of Dermatology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Northern Health and Social Care Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMohs micrographic surgery (MMS) for nonmelanoma skin cancer is often quoted as having an excellent safety profile.

aimTo determine the complication rate of patients undergoing MMS in a large UK Mohs unit and subdivide complication rates into mild/intermediate and major, and to identify potential risk factors necessitating a clinical intervention.

methodsThis was a single-centre, cross-sectional study of 1000 consecutive cases of MMS performed with in-house repair. Notes from the postsurgical dressing clinics were reviewed at Visit 1 (Days 7-14) and Visit 2 (approximately Week 6). Based upon the intervention required and effect on cosmetic/functional outcome, complications were classified as minor, intermediate or major. Logistic regression modelling was used to identify risk factors associated with a complication that needed a clinical intervention (i.e. intermediate or major).

resultsIn total, 1000 Mohs surgeries were performed on 803 patients, resulting in 1067 excisions. Complication rates in our cohort were low (minor 3.6%, intermediate 3.1% and major 0.8%) Potential risk factors for developing a complication included skin graft (unadjusted OR = 4.89, 95% CI 1.93-12.39; fully adjusted OR = 7.13, 95% CI 2.26-22.45) and patients undergoing surgery on the forehead (unadjusted OR = 3.32, 95% CI 0.95-11.58; fully adjusted OR = 5.34, 95% CI 1.40-20.42). Patients whose wounds were allowed to heal by secondary intention healing (6.8%) exhibited no complications.

conclusionWe advocate that patients should be informed during the consent procedure that less than 1 in every 100 patients (0.75%) undergoing MMS will have a serious adverse event (major complication) affecting their cosmetic or functional outcome.

Indexed as

Mohs SurgerySkin NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, TeachingHumansPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35490302
PMCPMC9546076
OpenAlexW4225256972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.