Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35489358›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2022

Effects of early-life poverty on health and human capital in children and adolescents: analyses of national surveys and birth cohort studies in LMICs.

Cesar G Victora, Fernando P Hartwig, Luis P Vidaletti, Reynaldo Martorell, Clive Osmond, Linda M Richter, Aryeh D Stein, Aluisio J D Barros, Linda S Adair, Fernando C Barros and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Cesar G VictoraInternational Center for Equity in Health, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. Electronic address: cvictora@gmail.com.
Fernando P HartwigPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Luis P VidalettiInternational Center for Equity in Health, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Reynaldo MartorellHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clive OsmondMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Linda M RichterDepartment of Science and Innovation, National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Human Development, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Aryeh D SteinHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Aluisio J D BarrosInternational Center for Equity in Health, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Linda S AdairDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Fernando C BarrosPost-Graduate Program of Health in the Life Cycle, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Santosh K BhargavaSunder Lal Jain Hospital, Delhi, India.
Bernardo L HortaPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Maria F Kroker-LobosINCAP Research Center for the Prevention of Chronic Diseases, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Nanette R LeeUSC Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, Cebu, Philippines.
Ana Maria B MenezesPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Joseph MurrayPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil; Human Development and Violence Research Centre, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Shane A NorrisSAMRC Pathways for Health Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Harshpal S SachdevSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, India.
Alan SteinMRC-Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; African Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.
Jithin S VargheseLaney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaCentre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; Institute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Robert E BlackInstitute for International Programs, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival and nutrition of children and, to a lesser extent, adolescents have improved substantially in the past two decades. Improvements have been linked to the delivery of effective biomedical, behavioural, and environmental interventions; however, large disparities exist between and within countries. Using data from 95 national surveys in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), we analyse how strongly the health, nutrition, and cognitive development of children and adolescents are related to early-life poverty. Additionally, using data from six large, long-running birth cohorts in LMICs, we show how early-life poverty can have a lasting effect on health and human capital throughout the life course. We emphasise the importance of implementing multisectoral anti-poverty policies and programmes to complement specific health and nutrition interventions delivered at an individual level, particularly at a time when COVID-19 continues to disrupt economic, health, and educational gains achieved in the recent past.

Indexed as

COVID-19Developing CountriesAdolescentBirth CohortChildHumansPovertyResearch

Identifiers

PMID35489358
PMCPMC9061872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.