Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488862›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2022

Determination of plasma protein binding of dalbavancin.

Nicholas A Turner, Allan Xu, Smitha Zaharoff, Thomas L Holland, Thomas P Lodise

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Next Generation: Mentoring and Diversity in the Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas A TurnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Allan XuKeystone Bioanalytical, North Wales, PA, USA.
Smitha ZaharoffDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas L HollandDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas P LodiseAlbany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4730-0655
Duke University · USAlbany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USClinical Research Institute · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
NIAIDNIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDalbavancin is a lipoglycopeptide with a long half-life, making it a promising treatment for infections requiring prolonged therapy, such as complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia. Free drug concentration is a critical consideration with prolonged treatment, since free concentration-time profiles may best correlate with therapeutic effect. In support of future clinical trials, we aimed to develop a reliable and reproducible assay for measuring free dalbavancin concentrations.

methodsThe ultracentrifugation technique was used to determine free dalbavancin concentrations in plasma at two concentrations (50 and 200 mg/L) in duplicate. Centrifuge tubes and pipette tips were treated for 24 h before use with Tween 80 to assess adsorption. Dalbavancin concentrations were analysed from the plasma samples (total) and middle layer samples (free) by LC/MS/MS with isotopically labelled internal standard. Warfarin served as a positive control with known high protein binding.

resultsMeasurement of free dalbavancin was sensitive to adsorption onto plastic. Treatment of tubes and pipette tips with ≥2% Tween 80 effectively prevented drug loss during protein binding experiments. By the ultracentrifugation method, dalbavancin's protein binding was estimated to be approximately 99%.

conclusionsDalbavancin has very high protein binding. Given dalbavancin's high protein binding, accurate measurement of free dalbavancin concentrations should be a key consideration in future exposure-response studies, especially clinical trials. Future investigations should confirm if the active fraction is best predicted by the free or total fraction.

Indexed as

BacteremiaStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolysorbatesProtein BindingStaphylococcus aureusTandem Mass SpectrometryTeicoplaninAnti-Bacterial AgentsdalbavancinPolysorbatesTeicoplanin

Identifiers

PMID35488862
PMCPMC9633717
OpenAlexW4225249624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.