Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488737›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical investigation2022

Liraglutide treatment attenuates inflammation markers in the cardiac, cerebral and renal microvasculature in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Umit Baylan, Amber Korn, Reindert W Emmens, Casper G Schalkwijk, Hans W M Niessen, Paul A J Krijnen, Suat Simsek

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Umit BaylanDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amber KornDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-9263
Reindert W EmmensDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Casper G SchalkwijkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Hans W M NiessenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul A J KrijnenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Suat SimsekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

Novo Nordisk
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus (DM) induces cardiac and cerebral microvascular dysfunction via increased glycation, oxidative stress and endothelial activation. Liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, inhibited NOX2 and adhesion molecules in isolated endothelial cells. Here, we have studied how Liraglutide affects advanced glycation, NOX expression and inflammation of the cardiac, cerebral and renal microvasculature in diabetic rats.

methodsDM was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 15) via intraperitoneal streptozotocin (STZ) injection (60 mg/kg bodyweight). Ten control rats remained nondiabetic. From day 9 post-STZ injection, Liraglutide (200 μg/kg bodyweight; n = 7) or vehicle (n = 8) was injected subcutaneously daily until termination on day 29. The advanced glycation endproduct N-ε-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML), NOX2, NOX4, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 were subsequently immunohistochemically analysed and quantified to compare Liraglutide treatment with placebo.

resultsIn the heart, Liraglutide treatment significantly reduced the DM-increased scores/cm

conclusionsOur study implies that Liraglutide protects the cardiac, cerebral and renal microvasculature against diabetes-induced dysfunction, independent of lowering blood glucose in a type 1 diabetes rat model.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalLiraglutideAnimalsBlood GlucoseEndothelial CellsHypoglycemic AgentsInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1KidneyMicrovesselsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStreptozocinVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Blood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LiraglutideStreptozocinVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1advanced glycation endproductscerebral vasculatureCMLdiabetes mellitusGLP-1 analogueICAM-1 (CD54)intramyocardial vasculatureLiraglutideNADPH oxidasesrenal vasculatureVCAM-1 (CD106)

Identifiers

PMID35488737
PMCPMC9539594
OpenAlexW4225130266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.