Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488402›Full record

ArticleBJU international2022

LEARN: A multi-centre, cross-sectional evaluation of Urology teaching in UK medical schools.

Alexander Ng, Vinson Wai-Shun Chan, Aqua Asif, Alexander Light, Chon Meng Lam, Keerthanaa Jayaraajan, William A Cambridge, Melissa Gillian Matthews, Meghana Kulkarni, Setthasorn Zhi Yang Ooi and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Plastic Surgery Teaching to United Kingdom Undergraduate Medical Students: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Alexander NgUCL Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Vinson Wai-Shun ChanSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Aqua AsifBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Alexander LightBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Chon Meng LamBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Keerthanaa JayaraajanBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
William A CambridgeBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Melissa Gillian MatthewsHull York Medical School, York, United Kingdom.
Meghana KulkarniBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Setthasorn Zhi Yang OoiCardiff University School of Medicine, University Hospital Wales, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Arjun NathanBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Najma AhmedGKT School of Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shivali GadhiaSheffield Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Naomi MorkaUCL Medical School, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Zoe HinchcliffeSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom.
Wentin ChenBirmingham Medical School, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Won Young YoonSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Kieran DasSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Risata A KufuorSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Kenal PatelSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Ben AyresDepartment of Urology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Jane DacreUCL Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
Chris HardingDepartment of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne and Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University.
Toby PageDepartment of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals Trust. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Ian PearceManchester University NHS Foundation Trust.
Nikita R BhattBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Sinan KhadhouriBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
Veeru KasivisvanathanBritish Urology Researchers in Surgical Training (BURST), London, United Kingdom.
LEARN Study Group Collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the status of UK undergraduate urology teaching against the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) Undergraduate Syllabus for Urology. Secondary objectives included evaluating the type and quantity of teaching provided, the reported performance rate of General Medical Council (GMC)-mandated urological procedures, and the proportion of undergraduates considering urology as a career. MATERIALS AND

methodsLEARN was a national multicentre cross-sectional study. Year 2 to Year 5 medical students and FY1 doctors were invited to complete a survey between 3

results7,063/8,346 (84.6%) responses from all 39 UK medical schools were included; 1,127/7,063 (16.0%) were from Foundation Year (FY) 1 doctors, who reported that the most frequently taught topics in undergraduate training were on urinary tract infection (96.5%), acute kidney injury (95.9%) and haematuria (94.4%). The most infrequently taught topics were male urinary incontinence (59.4%), male infertility (52.4%) and erectile dysfunction (43.8%). Male and female catheterisation on patients as undergraduates was performed by 92.1% and 73.0% of FY1 doctors respectively, and 16.9% had considered a career in urology. Theory based teaching was mainly prevalent in the early years of medical school, with clinical skills teaching, and clinical placements in the later years of medical school. 20.1% of FY1 doctors reported no undergraduate clinical attachment in urology.

conclusionLEARN is the largest ever evaluation of undergraduate urology teaching. In the UK, teaching seemed satisfactory as evaluated by the BAUS undergraduate syllabus. However, many students report having no clinical attachments in Urology and some newly qualified doctors report never having inserted a catheter, which is a GMC mandated requirement. We recommend a greater emphasis on undergraduate clinical exposure to urology and stricter adherence to GMC mandated procedures.

Indexed as

clinical skillseducationmedical studentsteachingundergraduateUrologyurology curriculum.

Identifiers

PMID35488402
PMCPMC9796355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.