Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488319›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

A comparison of knowledge and attitude toward mental illness among secondary school students and teachers.

Omar Al Omari, Atika Khalaf, Iman Al Hashmi, Mohammad Al Qadire, Yousef Abu Shindi, Sulaiman Al Sabei, Nasir Matani, Devanprabudoss Jesudoss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Omar Al OmariCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Atika KhalafCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. atika.khalaf@hkr.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0222
Iman Al HashmiCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mohammad Al QadireCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Yousef Abu ShindiCollege of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sulaiman Al SabeiCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Nasir MataniCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Devanprabudoss JesudossCollege of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University · OMAl al-Bayt University · JOKristianstad University · SE

Funding

Sultan Qaboos University CON/EA/21/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe current study aimed to assess and compare the level of knowledge and attitude towards mental illness between secondary school students and their teachers in Oman.

methodsAn online survey was carried out to collect data from 400 students and 411 teachers about their knowledge and attitudes toward people with mental illness. Two independent case studies about depression and schizophrenia were also tested.

resultsStudents have a poor knowledge of mental illness compared with their teachers, as more than half scored less than 60% compared with 16.5% of the teachers. More than two-thirds of the students (80%) and teachers (76.4%) have a low or minor positive attitude toward people with mental illness. The study identified significant differences in knowledge in favour of teachers, although the opposite was found regarding attitudes.

conclusionsSince students spend a significant amount of time in school, bridging the gap between teachers' and students' knowledge and attitudes toward mental illness is an essential part in enhancing the knowledge and attitudes of the students. In addition, knowledgeable teachers with positive attitude can assist in early identification of mental illnesses and help students when needed. In turn, students who possess knowledge and positive attitude toward mental illness can share their concerns with their teachers. In the presence of such accepting and cooperative environment, the stigma can be decreased and early detection of mental illness and help-seeking behaviour can be promoted.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAttitudeHumansSchoolsSocial StigmaStudentsAdolescentsAttitudeKnowledgeSecondary school studentsSecondary school teachers

Identifiers

PMID35488319
PMCPMC9052537
OpenAlexW4225093744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.