Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488259›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Tracking of health-related physical fitness in adolescent girls: a 3-year follow-up study.

Mario Kasović, Ana Oreški, Tomaš Vespalec, Kateřina Jenčíková, Lovro Štefan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mario KasovićDepartment of General and Applied Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana OreškiSecondary School 'Gospodarska škola Varaždin', 42 000, Varaždin, Croatia.
Tomaš VespalecDepartment of Sport Motorics and Methodology in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, 62 500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Kateřina JenčíkováDepartment of Sport Motorics and Methodology in Kinanthropology, Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, 62 500, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lovro ŠtefanDepartment of General and Applied Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia. lovro.stefan1510@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-7801

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence has shown that higher levels of physical fitness (PF) in youth have beneficial effects on adult health-related outcomes. However, the tracking of separate PF components during adolescence has been less studied. Since PF often starts to rapidly decline during adolescence, it is necessary to provide information regarding critical time-point for interventions. This study aimed to analyze the extent of tracking the components of PF through PF tests.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, we recruited 240 adolescent girls with recoded data at 2 time-points (15 y and 17 y). PF included body composition (fat mass), explosive power of lower extremities (standing broad jump), muscle endurance of the trunk (sit-ups in 60 s), flexibility (sit-and-reach test), muscle endurance of lower extremities (squats in 60 s), aerobic endurance (the 800 m run test) and speed endurance (the 400 m run test). Tracking coefficients were calculated using generalized estimating equations. Tertiles (high, moderate and low) were calculated for each fitness component.

resultsThe highest tracking coefficients between the two time-points were found for explosive power of lower extremities (β = 0.98), followed by flexibility (β = 0.89), body composition (β = 0.88), speed endurance (β = 0.86), aerobic endurance (β = 0.75), muscle endurance of lower extremities (β = 0.65), and muscle endurance of the trunk (β = 0.51). Tertile ratings remained stable across the two time-points.

conclusionsModerate to high tracking of PF in adolescent girls suggests that interventions aiming to increase the level of PF should probably begin in early adolescence.

Indexed as

ExercisePhysical FitnessAdolescentAdultBody CompositionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesGeneralized estimating equationsPerformanceSecondary schoolStabilityYouth

Identifiers

PMID35488259
PMCPMC9052589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.