ReviewJournal of hematology & oncology2022
Gut microbiota influence immunotherapy responses: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.
Review in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 329 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
329 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Microbiome and Response to Therapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.Oncology research · 2026Pooled it
- The composition alteration of gut microbiota in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Intestinal fungal signatures and their impact on immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy: a multi-cohort meta-analysis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025Pooled it
- Gut microbiome changes and cancer immunotherapy outcomes associated with dietary interventions: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The Clinical Impact of Time-restricted Eating on Cancer: A Systematic Review.Nutrition reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Fecal microbiota transplantation for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with secondary PD-1 resistance efficacy prognostic factors and microbiome diversity analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Trial
- Inosine enhances the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced solid tumors: A randomized, controlled, Phase 2 study.Cancer medicine · 2024Trial
- Gut microbiota dysbiosis exacerbates acute pancreatitis viaGut microbes · 2026Article
- IntratumorGut microbes · 2026Article
- Decoding the microbiome: artificial intelligence-targeted gut microenvironment breakthroughs in personalized cancer therapy.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Quercetin's antitumor effect in bladder cancer: Synergistic regulation of gut microbiota and l-serine metabolic pathway.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Microbiome-Immune Interactions as Determinants of Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Live Biotherapeutic Products (LBPs) as Promising Microbiome-Based Medicines for Colorectal Cancer (CRC): Mechanistic Basis, Therapeutic Applications, and Translational Challenges.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- The Relationship Between (Endo)cannabinoids, the Microbiome and Melanoma.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Review
- Bidirectional Modulation of the Tumor Immune Microenvironment by Gut Microbiota-Derived Indoles: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Neuro-visceral immunometabolic network phenotyping via baseline whole-body [¹⁸F]FDG PET/CT underlying pathologic response to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy in resectable NSCLC.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- Chinese Medicine in Colorectal Cancer Treatment: From Potential Targets and Mechanisms to Clinical Application.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2026Review
- Regulation of PD-1PD-L1 Immune Checkpoints by Gut Microbiota Metabolites and Their Clinical Translational Research: A Review.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Review
- Smoking-associated modulation of gut microbiota shapes response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
269 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The gut microbiota have long been recognized to play a key role in human health and disease. Currently, several lines of evidence from preclinical to clinical research have gradually established that the gut microbiota can modulate antitumor immunity and affect the efficacy of cancer immunotherapies, especially immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Deciphering the underlying mechanisms reveals that the gut microbiota reprogram the immunity of the tumor microenvironment (TME) by engaging innate and/or adaptive immune cells. Notably, one of the primary modes by which the gut microbiota modulate antitumor immunity is by means of metabolites, which are small molecules that could spread from their initial location of the gut and impact local and systemic antitumor immune response to promote ICI efficiency. Mechanistic exploration provides novel insights for developing rational microbiota-based therapeutic strategies by manipulating gut microbiota, such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), probiotics, engineered microbiomes, and specific microbial metabolites, to augment the efficacy of ICI and advance the age utilization of microbiota precision medicine.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.