Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488232›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2022

Self-reported chronic kidney disease and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: outcome-wide association study of 54 causes of death in the National Health Interview Survey.

Dagfinn Aune, Xibin Sun, Jing Nie, Wentao Huang, Bing Liao, Yafeng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dagfinn AuneDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, St. Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, Paddington, London, W2 1PG, UK. d.aune@imperial.ac.uk.
Xibin SunSchool of Public Health, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing NieDepartment of Sociology & Institute for Empirical Social Science Research, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiatong University, Xi'an, China.
Wentao HuangSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bing LiaoSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yafeng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, 185 Donghu Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University · CNSt Mary's Hospital · GBWuhan University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA diagnosis of chronic kidney disease has been strongly associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality in a number of studies, but the association with specific causes of death has not been assessed in detail. We analysed the association between chronic kidney disease and all-cause mortality and 54 causes of death in the National Health Interview Survey, a prospective study of 210,748 US adults.

methodsWe used multivariable Cox regression models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with self-reported chronic kidney disease. Men and women aged 18-84 years were recruited between 1997 and 2004 and followed up for mortality through December 31, 2006.

resultsDuring an average of 6 years follow-up, 9564 deaths occurred. A history of chronic kidney disease vs. no chronic kidney disease was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR = 2.69, 95% CI: 2.38-3.04), and mortality from septicemia (5.65, 2.84-11.25), viral hepatitis (10.67, 2.43-46.95), other infectious parasitic diseases (10.58, 3.59-31.21), total cancer (1.48, 1.05-2.09), lung cancer (1.94, 1.10-3.44), kidney cancer (4.74, 1.81-12.41), diabetes mellitus (8.57, 5.60-13.11), circulatory disease overall (3.36, 2.70-4.18) and 11 specific circulatory diseases with the strongest associations observed for primary hypertension/renal disease (13.60, 6.42-28.84), hypertensive heart/renal disease (10.72, 2.47-46.49), and other diseases of circulatory system (7.36, 3.22-16.81). Elevated risk was also observed for alcoholic liver disease (5.63, 1.90-16.66), other chronic liver disease (4.41, 1.74-11.17), kidney failure (13.07, 8.23-20.77), and five other causes of death.

conclusionsA history of chronic kidney disease was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality and 27 out of 54 causes of death. Further studies are needed to clarify associations with less common causes of death.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultCause of DeathFemaleHumansHypertension, RenalMaleNephritisProspective StudiesSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesBlood pressureChronic kidney diseaseMortalityNational Health Interview SurveyProspective

Identifiers

PMID35488232
PMCPMC9055730
OpenAlexW4225155432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.