Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488223›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2022

Thyroid function in children with Prader-Willi syndrome in Southern China: a single-center retrospective case series.

Xinjiang Huang, Xi Yin, Dongyan Wu, Yanna Cai, Xiuzhen Li, Wen Zhang, Chunhua Zeng, Xiaojian Mao, Li Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xinjiang HuangJinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Xi YinDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Dongyan WuDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Yanna CaiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology Laboratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Xiuzhen LiDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Chunhua ZengDepartment of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Xiaojian Mao *Department of Genetics and Endocrinology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, National Children's Medical Center for South Central Region, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510623, China. xjamao@tom.com.
Li Liu *Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. liliuchina@qq.com.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Women and Children Medical Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in children of different ages, nutritional phases, and genotypes that were diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), as well as the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment on thyroid hormones in PWS patients.

methodsOne hundred and thirty PWS patients (87 boys and 43 girls) aged from newborn to 15 years (y) (median 1.25 y, mean, SD: 2.95 ± 3.45 y), were surveyed in this study. Serum thyroid hormone levels were examined at least once per3-6 months during the 2 years follow-up study. Central hypothyroidism (C-HT) was identified as low/normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and low free thyroxine 4 (FT4).

resultsAll study participants had normal neonatal TSH screening test results. The prevalence of C-HT is 36.2% (47/130). No C-HT cases were diagnosed in PWS either below 1 month (m) or above 12 y. The prevalence of C-TH would be increased with age before 3 y until reaching the peak, followed by a gradual decline over the years. The prevalence of C-HT varies significantly at different ages (Pearson's χ2 = 19.915; p < 0.01). However, there is no correlation between the C-HT prevalence and nutritional phases (Pearson's χ2 = 4.992; p = 0.288), genotypes (Pearson's χ2 = 0.292; p = 0.864), or rhGH therapy (Pearson's χ2 = 1.799; p = 0.180).

conclusionsThis study suggests the prevalence of C-TH was increased with the age before 3 y, and reached the peak in the 1 to 3 y group, then gradually declined over the years. There is no correlation between C-HT prevalence and nutritional phases, genotypes, or rhGH treatment.

Indexed as

Human Growth HormonePrader-Willi SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesThyroid GlandThyrotropinHuman Growth HormoneThyrotropinHypothyroidismPrader-Willi syndromeRecombinant human growth hormoneThyroid function

Identifiers

PMID35488223
PMCPMC9052662
OpenAlexW4225113318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.