Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488216›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its effects on subhealth and insomnia: a cross-sectional study among medical students.

Huan Liu, Zhiqing Zhou, Long Huang, Ergang Zhu, Liang Yu, Ming Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Impact of COVID-19 on Academic Burnout among Medical College Students in China: Findings from a Web-Based Survey.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huan LiuDepartment of Hemodialysis, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1598-5335
Zhiqing ZhouDepartment of Nursing, Yijishan Hospital Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-5741
Long HuangSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-7757
Ergang ZhuSchool of Comprehensive Foundation, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9038-5236
Liang YuSchool of Humanities and Management, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-8598
Ming ZhangSchool of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, 241002, Anhui, China. wnyxyzhangming@foxmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-4731
Wannan Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess Chinese medical students' smartphone addiction and its effects on subhealth and insomnia.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 14, 2020 to November 14, 2020 by administering an online questionnaire to Wannan Medical College students.

resultsOf 2741 students who completed the survey, 1,447 (52.8%) had smartphone addiction. Medical specialty (p = 0.004), alcohol consumption (p = 0.001), smartphone use in bed (p = 0.000), depression (p = 0.000) and anxiety (p = 0.000) were strongly associated with smartphone addiction. The impacts of smartphone addiction on subhealth (p = 0.000) and insomnia (p = 0.000) were significant.

conclusionThis survey shows that the smartphone addiction detection rate among medical students was 52.8%. Students who did not like their medical specialty, consumed alcohol, used their smartphones in bed, and suffered from depression and anxiety had a higher smartphone addiction detection rate. The subhealth and insomnia of medical students are adversely associated with smartphone addiction.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInternet Addiction DisorderPrevalenceInsomniaPrevalenceSmartphone addictionSubhealth

Identifiers

PMID35488216
PMCPMC9052183
OpenAlexW4225246738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.