Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488143›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2022

Seeing Is Believing: Time-Lapse Macro-Imaging of Morphological Changes of Solid Dosages as a Teaching and Research Tool.

Li Deng, Yao Fu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li DengKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yao FuKey Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. yfu4@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-4706
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

111 project B18035Graduate Teaching Reform Project of Sichuan University YJSJG034New Century Higher Education Reform Project of Sichuan University SCU9386Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2021YJ0224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDisintegration kinetics and behaviors are critical for the quality and performance of oral solid dosages. Instead of performing standard disintegration tests, herein, we aim to visualize these kinetic processes in real time.

methodA visual acquisition system is developed to capture the morphological changes of tablets under static conditions via time-lapse macro-imaging. The system consists of: i) a customized quartz chamber, ii) a metal sieve with pore sizes ranging from 1 to 2 mm in diameter to allow rapid settling of the disintegrated particles, and iii) a temperature-controlled water bath. A typical workflow consists of the following steps: i) planning of the experiment to consider the type of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and drug release mechanism; ii) acquisition of photo-imaging data from at least two cameras arranged at different angles over a predetermined time period; iii) post-processing of the image data; iv) production of video clips and image analysis.

resultsRepresentative works are shown to demonstrate the disintegration phenomenon or the morphological changes of solid drug products of various controlled- and extended-release mechanisms.

conclusionThese video clips are used as teaching materials for students majoring in pharmacy or pharmaceutical chemistry, which also provide an insightful unique perspective of the microprocess during tablet fragmentation, disintegration or drug release.

Indexed as

Chemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug LiberationHumansSolubilityTabletsTime-Lapse ImagingTabletsdisintegrationpharmaceutical educationsolid dosage formstime-lapse macro-imagingvisual evaluation system

Identifiers

PMID35488143
OpenAlexW4225136870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.