Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35488094›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2022

B cells in autoimmune hepatitis: bystanders or central players?

Christoph Schultheiß, Silja Steinmann, Ansgar W Lohse, Mascha Binder

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Diagnosis and treatment strategies of autoimmune hepatitis and future challenges].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  5. A Closer Look into Autoimmune Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. [Autoimmune hepatitis : From autoantibodies to cirrhosis].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of B Lymphocytes in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD: A 2022 Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Tolerance and autoimmunity in the liver.Seminars in immunopathology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christoph Schultheiß *Department of Internal Medicine IV, Oncology/Hematology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-5776
Silja Steinmann *First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Ansgar W LohseFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Mascha BinderDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Oncology/Hematology, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Str. 40, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany. Mascha.Binder@uk-halle.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-3004
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cells are central for the adaptive immune system to mount successful immune responses not only as antibody producers but also as regulators of cellular immunity. These multifaceted features are also reflected in autoimmunity where autoreactive B cells can fuel disease by production of cytotoxic autoantibodies, presentation of autoantigens to autoreactive T cells, and secretion of cytokines and chemokines that either promote detrimental immune activation or impair regulatory T and B cells. The role of B cells and autoantibodies in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) have been controversially discussed, with typical autoantibodies and hypergammaglobulinemia indicating a key role, while strong HLA class II association suggests T cells as key players. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on B cells in AIH and how different B cell subpopulations may drive AIH progression beyond autoantibodies. We also discuss recent findings of B cell-directed therapies in AIH.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, AutoimmuneAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesHumansAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAntigen presentationAutoantibodyAutoimmune hepatitisB cellCytokineDepletion therapy

Identifiers

PMID35488094
PMCPMC9256567
OpenAlexW4225155206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.