Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487985›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2022

Caspase-11 interaction with NLRP3 potentiates the noncanonical activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Julien Moretti, Baosen Jia, Zachary Hutchins, Soumit Roy, Hilary Yip, Jiahui Wu, Meimei Shan, Samie R Jaffrey, Jörn Coers, J Magarian Blander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Regulated cell death-induced coagulation dysfunction in sepsis.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2026
    Review
  3. How to recognize if a cell dies from pyroptosis?Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Ciclopirox Olamine Inhibits the NLRP3 Inflammasome to Alleviate Inflammatory Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Regulation of inflammatory processes by caspases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julien MorettiJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3415-9058
Baosen JiaJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Zachary HutchinsJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Soumit RoyImmunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Hilary YipJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-1923
Jiahui WuDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Meimei ShanJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Samie R JaffreyDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-6958
Jörn CoersDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
J Magarian BlanderJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. jmblander@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9207-1700
Cornell University · USDuke University · USFaculty of 1000 (United States) · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ICSBP IN MUCOSAL IMMUNE RESPONSEP01DK072201 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HARPAZ, NOAM · 2006 to 2015
$14.6M
New mechanisms and technologies for understanding post-transcriptional gene regulation in neuronsR35NS111631 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SAMIE R JAFFREY · 2019 to 2026
$8.6M
Interferon-inducible cell-autonomous immunity to cytosolic bacterial pathogensR01AI139425 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Jorn Coers · 2019 to 2026
$3.4M
Novel vita-vaccine formula combines safety of dead and efficacy of live vaccinesR01AI127658 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANDER, JULIE MAGARIAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Non-Canonical Cross-presentation in Dendritic Cells Upon TAP BlockadeR01AI123284 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANDER, JULIE MAGARIAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Control of protective immunity by innate pathways sensing bacterial viabilityR01AI095245 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BLANDER, JULIE MAGARIAN · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Role of apoptosis in the intestinal epithelium during homeostasis and diseaseR01DK111862 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANDER, JULIE MAGARIAN · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
Human GBPs as regulators of immunity to intracellular bacterial pathogensR56AI139425 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COERS, JOERN · 2018 to 2018
$465k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095245NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123284NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127658NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139425NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI139425NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK072201NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111862NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-11 detection of intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from invasive Gram-negative bacteria mediates noncanonical activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. While avirulent bacteria do not invade the cytosol, their presence in tissues necessitates clearance and immune system mobilization. Despite sharing LPS, only live avirulent Gram-negative bacteria activate the NLRP3 inflammasome. Here, we found that bacterial mRNA, which signals bacterial viability, was required alongside LPS for noncanonical activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages. Concurrent detection of bacterial RNA by NLRP3 and binding of LPS by pro-caspase-11 mediated a pro-caspase-11-NLRP3 interaction before caspase-11 activation and inflammasome assembly. LPS binding to pro-caspase-11 augmented bacterial mRNA-dependent assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome, while bacterial viability and an assembled NLRP3 inflammasome were necessary for activation of LPS-bound pro-caspase-11. Thus, the pro-caspase-11-NLRP3 interaction nucleated a scaffold for their interdependent activation explaining their functional reciprocal exclusivity. Our findings inform new vaccine adjuvant combinations and sepsis therapy.

Indexed as

InflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase 1CaspasesGram-Negative BacteriaInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesRNA, MessengerCaspase 1CaspasesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID35487985
PMCPMC9106893
OpenAlexW4225134670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.