Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487826›Full record

ArticleInjury2022

Association of age and severe injury in young motorcycle riders: A cross-sectional study from Karachi, Pakistan.

Uzma Rahim Khan, Junaid A Razzak, Rashid Jooma, Martin Gerdin Wärnberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Uzma Rahim KhanDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: uzma.khan@ki.se.
Junaid A RazzakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, USA; Centre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rashid JoomaDepartment of Surgery, Aga Khan University, Pakistan.
Martin Gerdin WärnbergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Function Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Aga Khan University · PKKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

JHU-Afghanistan-Pakistan Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research TrainingD43TW007292 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nadeem Ullah Khan, Junaid Abdul Razzak · 2005 to 2026
$4.7M
iRise: Willingness of Low-and Middle-Income Country-based Health Workers to Respond to Public Health Emergencies and Disasters - an mHealth Intervention StudyR21TW012210 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ASAD, NARGIS, BARNETT, DANIEL JEREMY · 2021 to 2022
$395k
Feasibility and Efficacy of Ambulance-Based mhealth for Pediatric Emergencies (FEAMER) TrialR21HD103049 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI RAZZAK, JUNAID ABDUL · 2022 to 2023
$386k
Improving Acute Hypertension Management through Emergency Department ChecklistR21TW011175 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAZZAK, JUNAID ABDUL · 2018 to 2019
$297k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007292FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011175FIC NIH HHS R21 TW012210NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD103049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden imposed by motorcyclist deaths and injuries is high in low- and middle-income countries. Many injured motorcycle riders in these settings are underage. The aim of this study was to assess the association between age and severe injury in young motorcycle riders.

methodsWe analysed road traffic injury surveillance data from the emergency rooms of five hospitals in Karachi from 2007 to 2015. We used logistic regression to assess the association of motorcycle riders' age, categorised as underage (13-17 years), early licensing age (18-19 years) and late licensing age (20-24 years), with severe injury, defined as an Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥ 16.

resultsThe study sample included 45,366 motorcycle riders. There were 10115 (22.3%) motorcycle riders aged 13-17 years, 9899 (21.8%) aged 18-19 years and 25352 (55.9%) aged 20-24 years. Almost all were male (99%). Being aged 13-17 years (adjusted odds ratio 1.25; 95% CI 1.11, 1.42) and 18-19 years (adjusted odds ratio 1.26; 95% CI 1.10, 1.43) were associated with higher odds of severe injury compared with being aged 20-24 years.

conclusionMotorcycle riders who presented to the hospital with injuries after road traffic crashes and were aged 13-17 years and 18-19 years had significantly higher odds of severe injury than those aged 20-24 years.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficMotorcyclesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansInjury Severity ScoreMalePakistanLow middle-income countryMotorcycle ridersPakistanRoad traffic injuryUnderage driving

Identifiers

PMID35487826
PMCPMC12229256
OpenAlexW4224241515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.