Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487750›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Relationship between frailty and long-term care needs in Chinese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Rui Chen, Wen Bo Zhao, Xiao Pei Zhang, Hao Liang, Na Na Song, Zhu Yun Liu, Hui Xiao, Xue Ting Peng, Yang Song, Ruo Tong Liao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rui Chen *Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wen Bo Zhao *Nephrology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiao Pei ZhangGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hao LiangGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Na Na SongGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhu Yun LiuGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hui XiaoGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xue Ting PengNeurology, Foshan Hospital of TCM, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Yang SongSecond Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruo Tong LiaoSecond Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wang Hui LuoNursing, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lin WeiGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China weilin22@gzucm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-1380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aimed to investigate the relationship between the severity of frailty and the long-term care (LTC) needs of older adults from Chinese communities.

designA cross-sectional study.

settingThree Chinese community health centres. All data were collected by trained researchers through face-to-face collection.

participantsWe surveyed a total of 540 older residents who aged 60 or older from community in Guangzhou, China. MEASURES: The Chinese version of the Tilburg frailty indicator was used to assess the frailty status of participants. LTC needs was evaluated by Integrated Home Care Services Questionnaire. Using non-adjusted and multivariate adjusted logistic regression analysis to evaluate frailty and LTC needs, then smoothed plots, threshold effect analysis and P for trend were used to further investigate the relationship between them.

resultsThe prevalence of frailty was 45.2% among the 540 older adults enrolled (aged 70.4±8.3 years; 65.7% females). 27% had higher LTC needs, which increased to 65.1% for individuals with frailty. Logistic regression analysis showed that frailty was strongly associated with LTC needs (OR 3.06, 95% CI 2.06 to 4.55, p<0.01). In the multivariate model, after adjusting for demographic characteristics, economic situation, activities of daily living and comorbidities, frailty remained significantly associated with LTC needs (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.39 to 3.88, p<0.01). The smoothed plots showed a nearly linear relationship between frailty and LTC needs. Threshold effect analysis showed that every point increase in frailty, the score of LTC needs increased 1.3 points. The IQR to regroup individuals with frailty. Compared with the first quartile (scores ≤2), the incidence of LTC needs increased with the frailty status (p value for trend <0.01).

conclusionThere is a linear relationship between frailty and LTC needs. With the increasing degree of frailty, the LTC needs of older adults dramatically increases.

Indexed as

FrailtyActivities of Daily LivingAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIndependent LivingLong-Term CareMalegeriatric medicineprimary carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35487750
PMCPMC9058676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.