ArticleBMJ open2022
Role of neighbourhood social characteristics in children's use of mental health services between ages 9 and 13 years: a population-based cohort study in the Netherlands.
Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mental health problems in children and young people in Dutch general practice: trends in incidence and consultation rates from 2016 to 2022.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026Article
- Neighborhood Socio-Economic Status Influences Motor Performance and Inhibitory Control in Kindergarten Children-Findings from the Cross-Sectional Kitafit Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Mental health promotion in youth sporting clubs: predictors of stakeholder participation.BMC public health · 2023Observational
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study aims to investigate the association of neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and social cohesion (SC) within the neighbourhood with mental health service use in children, independent of individual-level characteristics and mental health problems. DESIGN, SETTING AND
participantsA longitudinal analysis was done using data from the Generation R Study, a prospective, population-based cohort of children born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. These data were linked to the Neighbourhood Profile, containing registry and survey data on residents of Rotterdam. Data of 3403 children (mean age: 13.6 years, SD: 0.4) were used to study the associations between neighbourhood SES, SC (SC belonging and SC relations) and mental health service use, adjusted for mental health problems and sociodemographic characteristics. OUTCOME MEASURES: Mental health service use was reported by the accompanying parent at the research centre using the question: 'Did your child visit a psychologist or psychiatrist between 9 and 13 years old?'.
resultsMental health services were used by 524 (15.4%) children between ages 9 and 13 years. No significant differences in mental health service use between neighbourhoods were identified (median OR: 1.07 (p=0.50)). The neighbourhood social characteristics were associated with mental health service use, but only when adjusted for each other. Children living in neighbourhoods with a low SES (OR 0.57 (95% CI 0.32 to 1.00)) or high SC belonging (OR 0.79 (95% CI 0.64 to 0.96)) were less likely to use services compared with children in a high SES or low SC belonging neighbourhood. SC relations was not associated with mental health service use.
conclusionsOur findings indicate that children living in high SES neighbourhoods or in neighbourhoods where people feel less sense of belonging are more likely to use mental health services. As these associations were only present when studied jointly, more research is warranted on the complex associations of neighbourhood factors with children's mental health service use.
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