Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487734›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Validation of a patient-reported measure of social support provided by nurses in breast cancer care (SuPP-N): based on a cross-sectional patient survey in 83 German hospitals.

Johanna Sophie Lubasch, Susan Lee, Markus Antonius Wirtz, Holger Pfaff, Lena Ansmann

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Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Johanna Sophie LubaschOrganizational Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany johanna.lubasch@uol.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4315-1816
Susan LeeInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR), Faculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Markus Antonius WirtzDepartment of Research Methods, University of Education Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Holger PfaffInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research, and Rehabilitation Science (IMVR), Faculty of Human Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Lena AnsmannOrganizational Health Services Research, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo validate the patient-reported measure of Social Support Perceived by Patients Scale-Nurses (SuPP-N). DESIGN/

settingA secondary data analysis based on a cross-sectional breast cancer patient survey in 83 German hospitals. Patients were asked to give written informed consent before they were discharged. If they agreed to participate, the questionnaire was sent via mail to their home address after discharge.

participantsOf 5583 eligible patients, 4841 consented to participate in the study and 4217 returned completed questionnaires (response rate: 75.5 %). For the data analysis n=3954 respondents were included. On average, participants were 60 years old and mostly in cancer stages I and II. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Perceived social support was assessed with a three-item patient-reported scale (SuPP-N). Convergent validity and criterion-related validity were tested using the following constructs: trust in nurses, trust in the treatment team (Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale, adapted), quality of life (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire), processes organisation, availability of nurses.

resultsThe structural equation model (SEM) assuming a one-dimensional structure of the instrument showed acceptable goodness of fit (root mean square error of approximation=0.04, Comparative Fit Index=0.96 and Tucker-Lewis Index=0.96; factor loadings ≥0.83). Hypothesis-consistent correlations with trust in nurses (beta=0.615; p<0.01) and trust in the treatment team (beta=0.264; p<0.01) proved convergent validity. Criterion-related validity was proved by its association with patients' quality of life (beta=-0.138; p<0.01), processes organisation (beta=-0.107; p<0.01) and the availability of nurses (beta=0.654; p<0.01).

conclusionThe results of the SEM identify potential important factors to foster social support by nurses in cancer care. In patient surveys, the SuPP-N can be used efficiently to measure patient-reported social support provided by nurses. The use of the scale can contribute to gain a better understanding of the relevance of social support provided by nurses for patients and to detect possible deficits and derive measures with the aim of improving the patient-nurse interaction.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSocial SupportBreast tumoursOrganisation of health servicesSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID35487734
PMCPMC9058806

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