Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487644›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

Hypercalcaemia to hypocalcaemia: tetany as a side effect of intravenous bisphosphonate treatment.

Lauren Bounds, Felix McGrath, Mark Taubert

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren BoundsPalliative Care Department, Velindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.
Felix McGrathPalliative Care Department, Velindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK.
Mark TaubertPalliative Care Department, Velindre University NHS Trust, Cardiff, UK mtaubert@doctors.org.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0454-5609
Velindre NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A woman in her 40s with advanced bladder cancer was admitted to hospital with hypercalcaemia of malignancy. Initially, she presented with non-specific symptoms of malaise, fatigue and general deterioration. She was treated with intravenous fluids and zoledronic acid in order to bring her calcium levels down, but subsequently developed significant hypocalcaemia. This manifested as tetany in the hands in the form of bilateral carpopedal spasm. She also reported perioral paraesthesia. Bloods during her admission revealed deranged electrolytes, and her vitamin D level was on the lower scale of normal (25 nmol/L). The patient's symptoms improved with electrolyte replacement and oral baclofen for her symptomatically distressing wrist and hand muscle spasms. This case report is a reminder that bisphosphonates can cause significant hypocalcaemia with symptoms of tetany, even when they are given for initial hypercalcaemia. Baclofen worked well to improve symptoms.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHypercalcemiaHypocalcemiaTetanyBaclofenDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansBaclofenDiphosphonatesCalcium and boneCancer interventionCancer - see OncologyClinical neurophysiologyMalignant disease and immunosuppression

Identifiers

PMID35487644
PMCPMC9058685
OpenAlexW4225163265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.