Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487556›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, science and practice2022

Sustainability of Funding for HIV Treatment Services: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Patients' Willingness to Pay for Treatment Services in Nigeria.

Olawale Durosinmi-Etti, Bruce Fried, Karine Dubé, Sean Sylvia, Sandra Greene, Akudo Ikpeazu, Emmanuel Kelechi Nwala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, science and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olawale Durosinmi-EttiHealth Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA. waleetti@yahoo.com.
Bruce FriedHealth Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Karine DubéHealth Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sean SylviaHealth Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sandra GreeneHealth Leadership Program, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Akudo IkpeazuNational AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Illnesses Control Program, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Kelechi NwalaJohn Snow Inc., Abuja, Nigeria.

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 50% of individuals needing HIV treatment are unable to access required services primarily due to the inability of the Nigerian HIV treatment program to meet patient needs. We explored patient willingness to pay for HIV treatment, which can inform the feasibility of cost recovery through patient fees to contribute to the funding of HIV treatment services in Nigeria.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 400 people living with HIV randomly selected from 15 health care facilities providing free HIV treatment services in 2 medium and high HIV burden states (Lagos, Enugu) and the Federal Capital Territory Abuja. We calculated the elasticity of the price that patients were willing to pay per month relative to the estimated current cost of providing HIV treatment services per patient and determined the patient coverage and potential cost recovery at each price point.

resultsWe found that 92% of patients were willing to pay for HIV treatment. The mean amount patients were willing to pay was 3,000 naira (US$7.50) per month with about 18% of patients willing to pay the current monthly price of 5000 naira (US$12.50). The availability of financial support from family and friends (odds ratio [OR]=14.209;

conclusionMany Nigerian patients are willing to contribute to funding for HIV treatment and this can enhance domestic funding for HIV treatment and equitable access to treatment through proper segmentation of patients based on willingness and capacity to pay. Measures must be put in place to reduce the cost of accessing HIV treatment and promote financial empowerment of people living with HIV to improve willingness to pay for treatment.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth FacilitiesHumansIncomeNigeria

Identifiers

PMID35487556
PMCPMC9053145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.