Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35487042›Full record

ArticleInternational emergency nursing2022

Do we need a pandemic to improve hygiene routines in the ambulance service? A cross-sectional study.

H Olsson, S Olsson, L Sturesson, V Lindström

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International emergency nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H OlssonKarolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
S OlssonKarolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
L SturessonKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society Division of Nursing Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: lars.sturesson@ki.se.
V LindströmKarolinska Institutet, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society Division of Nursing Stockholm, Sweden; Samariten Ambulance AB, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Health Promotion, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: veronica.lindstrom@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEAmbulance Care (Sweden) · SEStockholm South General Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe know that ambulance staff may have sparse knowledge on how to comply with care approaches that ensure appropriate hygiene in the ambulance, but we do not know if and how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected ambulance staff's perceived compliance with hygiene routines.

aimTo investigate ambulance staff's self-reported hand hygiene (HH) perceptions and compliance; and to explore if and how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected ambulance staff's perceived compliance with hygiene routines.

methodsA cross-sectional study design using the WHO-validated Perception Survey for Healthcare Workers regarding hygiene. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

results204 surveys were analysed, 92% of participants stated that their hygiene routine compliance had improved during the COVID-19 pandemic, and some participants also described that their colleagues' practice had improved. These improvements were reportedly driven by the need to acquire new knowledge to deal with the pandemic and sometimes with fear.

conclusionsExperience acquired during the pandemic needs to be sustainable if we are to increase HH and hygiene routine compliance in ambulance services. Interventions aimed at changing ambulance staff's perceived behaviour are warranted, and stakeholders should try and identify the personal motivations that lead these staff to seek self-betterment regarding HH and hygiene routine compliance. Otherwise, the risk of patients suffering from healthcare-associated infection may not decrease as wished.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hand HygieneAmbulancesCross-Sectional StudiesGuideline AdherenceHumansPandemicsAmbulance serviceCovid-19Emergency medical serviceHygiene routinesQuestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID35487042
PMCPMC9042148
OpenAlexW4224917507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.